Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet 1. In which phase of mitosis do each of the following occur: a. Centromeres split and chromosomes move toward opposite sides of the cell b. Chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes c. The nuclear membrane disappears d. Sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell 2. In which phases of mitosis are sister chromatids visible‚ and attached to each other at the centromere? Table 1: Record your data for the number of cells in each stage
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BIO 353 Cell Biology Study Questions for Exam #3 Fall‚ 2012 Cytoskeleton “The harder the conflict‚ the more glorious the triumph.” Thomas Paine... “Unless you really just screw up.” Bush 1. What are microfilaments? (He said know how to identify/draw these) Note: since it is multiple choice‚ I doubt we will have to know how to draw them. **There are also short essay questions and‚ in past classes‚ he has asked students to draw. I thought the final was ALL MULTIPLE CHOICE???********************************
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Mitosis is a process of cell duplication‚ or reproduction‚ where one during this process gives growth to two identical daughter cells; however‚ there is no crossing over. Mitosis is asexual and has 1 division of the nucleus in cytokinesis (Simon‚ Reece‚ & Dickey‚ 2010). Meiosis is the splitting up of germ cells‚ with each possessing half the number of & Dickey‚ 2010). Meiosis is sexual and has 2 nuclear and cytoplasmic divisions. However‚ one must remember they both are preceded by Interphase
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CELL REPRODUCTION DNA is the cell’s genetic material; chromosomes are the carriers of this genetic information. In proka-ryotes‚ the chromosome is a single circle of DNA. In eukaryotes‚ each chromosome is a complex of DNA and histone proteins found in the nucleus. BINARY FISSION Prokaryotic cells reproduce via binary fission. In this process‚ DNA Is replicated‚ and the cell splits in two roughly equal parts‚ each with a copy of the cell’s DNA. EUKARYOTIC CELL CYCLE Eukaryotic cells reproduce
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German biologist Oscar Hertwig. It was described again in 1883‚ at the level of chromosomes‚ by the Belgian zoologist Edouard Van Beneden‚ in Ascaris worms’ eggs. The significance of meiosis for reproduction and inheritance‚ however‚ was described only in 1890 by German biologist August Weismann‚ who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number of chromosomes had to be maintained. In 1911 the American geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan observed
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PRACTICAL 2 Title: Modelling of mitosis Objectives: To represent the pairs of homologous chromosomes by using pairs of model chromosomes. Introduction: Materials: 1. Noodles 2. Cutter Method: 1. The pair of model chromosomes is used to demonstrate how the two chromosomes line up at the beginning of mitosis. 2. After that the way of the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate into two separate chromosomes is demonstrated. 3. The spindle fibers that pull the sister chromatids apart is represented
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Shawn Lab 8 Title: Mitosis and Meiosis Exercise 1: Mitosis in Animal and Plant Cells Questions: A.) What is the purpose of mitosis? The purpose of mitosis is to create or produce more cells for a living organism. Mitosis occurs when genetic substance in the nucleus divides or separates in order to create more cells. Cytokinesis normally occurs next and the single cell develops into two separate cells. This same process continues to occur over and over creating more cells for an organism replacing
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SBI4U Exam Review Topic 1 1. The table below shows the level of hemoglobin measured in two different groups of athletes. Hemoglobin / grams per 100 cm3 Number of athletes tested Standard deviation / grams per 100 cm3 Group A 12.6 200 0.8 Group B 11.9 220 3.2 Which of the following statements is correct? A. Results from group B are more accurate because more athletes were tested. B. Results from group B are more reliable because it has a higher standard deviation. C.
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Mitosis Mitosis is the process of a cell dividing. A parent cell divides to create two identical daughter cells‚ which are exact replicas of the original parent cell. DNA is replicated‚ and each daughter cell receives one copy of the original DNA and the cell goes through a process consisting of 4 steps called mitosis. Interphase‚ which isn’t part of mitosis‚ is the "stage" when the cell is not in the process of dividing‚ but DNA is being replicated. Interphase itself has its three phases‚ G1 phase
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types‚such as Insertions and deletions‚ which are genomic imbalances. There are also inversions and translocations.These structural variations are the cause of a vast range of genetic disorders. Insertions are the addition of a sequence of one or more nucleotides between two adjacent nucleotides. They range in size from small‚ one base pair to large‚ a section of a chromosome.When a section of a chromosome is entered into another chromosome insertions can occur due to unequal crossover in meiosis.
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