GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS Theodore Levitt is often considered to be the first to recognize the trend towards globalization and states that: “companies must learn to operate as if the world were one large market – ignoring superficial regional and national differences…” In addition‚ he argues that the companies that do not adapt to the new global realities will become the victims of those that do. Theodore Levitt’s 1983 article about the globalization of markets is one of the most discussed
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Group 1 Chapter 9: ethics and globalization Class: Thursday afternoon In this chapter‚ we will learn about ethics and globalization. The content will have some main points. Firstly‚ we will discuss about the ethical issues arising in global business. Secondly‚ we will mention the issue of ethical relativism in global environment and the challenges in developing a global code of ethics. Thirdly‚ we will focus on the ramifications of the UN Global Compact and finally‚ we will talk about the OECD
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Tsakas Spyridon GLOBALIZATION AND INEQUALITY It seems like every day in the news and newspapers there is yet another mention of globalization and whether or not it is good or bad. Does anyone really know what the term actually means or stands for though? There are many varying definitions of this term however the most appropriate since it is proposed by the World Bank would have to be the one cited by Branko Milanovic which states that it is the “freedom and ability of individuals
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Introduction to Globalization "Globalization" is a term that came into popular usage in the 1980’s to describe the increased movement of people‚ knowledge and ideas‚ and goods and money across national borders that has led to increased interconnectedness among the world’s populations‚ economically‚ politically‚ socially and culturally. Although globalization is often thought of in economic terms (i.e.‚ "the global marketplace")‚ this process has many social and political implications as well. Many
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unexpected and unintended side-effects causing many to cease competing effectively. To take an example‚ suppose a situation where an employee based from Bangalore is negotiating for an alteration in his compensation package due to change in rental prices in his locality from an HR head based from the organization’s headquarters in Seattle. The challenges apart from the usual semantic one’s. to manage such an organization with offices or departments spread throughout the globe‚ would be tough if not impossible
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Vol. XVI‚ No. 2 APRIL-JUNE 1998 Education and globalization A ccording to the definition given by Jacques Hallak during the conference on “Educational Reconstruction and Transformation of Education. Challenges for the 21st Century”‚ globalization is a combination of much freer trade in goods and services combined with free capital movements. The phenomenon dates far back in history with the development of international trade. However‚ for the past few years‚ we have observed a high acceleration
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Table of Contents Globalization 2 Causes and effects of Globalization 3 Globalization drivers 6 Conclusion 9 References 9 GLOBALIZATION DRIVERS Globalization According to Czinkota‚ M. Ronkainen‚ I. Moffett‚ M. Marinova‚ S. Marinov‚ M. (2005)‚ Globalization reflects a business orientation based on the belief that the world is becoming more homogeneous and that distinctions between national markets are not only fading but‚ for some products‚ will eventually disappear. The tendency
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Eden L. (1991) identifies three main components of globalization: 1. Convergence – production‚ financial‚ technology structures approach a common average standard 2. Synchronization- tendency for Triad nations (EU‚ Japan & USA) to move in tandem‚ experiencing the same business cycle patterns 3. Interpenetration- the growing importance of trade‚ investment & technology in each domestic economy Globalization is manifest through: • The rapid growth in international trade and international financial
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The Political Economy of Globalization The process of globalization had already begun in the late nineteenth century. Before World War I‚ trade and foreign investment were fairly globalized. Because of low political obstacles to international migration‚ labor markets actually were more globalized at the beginning of the twentieth century than at its end. The two world wars and the Great Depression between them interrupted the process of global market integration for about half a century. Thereafter
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Session 8 Joseph Stiglitz‚ Globalization and its Discontents‚ 2002 Chapters 1 and 2 [pic] Chapter 1: The Promise of Global Institutions International Organizations – powerful institutions today A. International Bureaucrats – the “faceless symbols of the world economic order” are under attack B. Protests of Int’l Org Meetings – continual flashpoints/conflict 1. WTO – Seattle‚ 1999 protest 2. Annual IMF/World Bank protests
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