(b) Assess how monetary policy can be used to maintain a target of low inflation and currency stability in emerging markets? According to Jahan (2012)‚ monetary policy is the manner where the monetary authority uses to control the supply of the currency. The monetary policy objective of controlling the interest rate also takes an important role when government and monetary authority are dealing with the inflation (Shen‚ 2013‚ pp.199). The monetary authority usually is central bank with a certain
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Macroeconomics explores trends in the national economy as a whole considering the study of the sum of individual economic factors. Industry is affected by factors such as GDP‚ unemployment‚ inflation‚ interest rates‚ and consumer price index. Fiscal (government) policy can help guide the economy toward a particular track without dictating a specific ending affecting tax‚ interest rates‚ and government spending (McConnell and Brue‚ 2005). Monetary policy attempts to achieve vast economic goals by
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Economics as defined in the text is ’the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires‚ given the decision-making mechanisms‚ social customs‚ and political realities of the society’. (Colander‚ 5th Ed) Encarta defines economics as ’the study of production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services’. So basically economics is how to produce something people want‚ whether it is a tangible item or a service to them. This study however is not as cut and dry as it may sound‚ for
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When inflation is high‚ people increasingly fear that this will decrease their future purchasing power and their standard of living. Uncertainty about where prices of goods and services will be in the future makes it more difficult for people to make good economic decisions. That uncertainty is increased when prices are rising‚ since in these circumstances inflation is rarely stable and predictable. High inflation encourages approximate investments at the expense of more productive investments. It
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Unemployment is present in every economy and measures how healthy an economy is. It is when workers who are able and willing to work don’t have jobs. It is quite impossible to reach zero unemployment no matter how high aggregate demand is because there is always ’natural unemployment’ that would occur in most businesses booms. A country measure’s unemployment by taking the unemployment rate‚ which is the number of unemployed‚ expressed as a percentage of the labor force. (Labor force-the total number
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__________________________________________________________________ UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY ECON1002 INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS Mid-semester Exam Semester One‚ 2012 Instructions: ________________________________________________________________________________ Time allowed: 60 minutes (plus 5 minutes reading time). The exam consists of 2 sections. Section I includes 10 multiple choice questions worth 1 mark each. To answer in this section‚ mark the letter representing the best response on the accompanying
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Is it necessarily a good thing‚ in terms of the welfare of society as a whole‚ for the government to step in to break up a monopoly in order to create a competitive industry? A monopoly exists when one single firm is the only producer of a commodity in the market‚ allowing them to set prices as they wish and maximise profits due to the high barriers to entry. In this case‚ the firm is given the ability to exploit their consumers in terms of price discrimination based on price elasticity. In this
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Microeconomic and Tourism I. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………. II. The significance of tourism to economic. ………………………………………… III. The impact of tourism on local society. …………………………………………... IV. The effects of tourism on microeconomics……………………………………….. V. UAE as an example for the subject. ………………………………………………. VI. Clusters and competitiveness of the UAE. ……………………………................ VII. Conclusion. ………………………………………………………………………… VIII. List of figures. ………………………………………………………………………
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A recession is a general downturn in any economy. A recession is associated with high unemployment‚ slowing gross domestic product‚ and high inflation Economic Recession Definition: Economic recession is a period of general economic decline and is typically accompanied by a drop in the stock market‚ an increase in unemployment‚ and a decline in the housing market. Generally‚ a recession is less severe than a depression. The blame for a recession generally falls on the federal leadership‚ often
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EXERCISES Exercise 3-1 (20 minutes) a. Long-term debt [46] A 13.99 B 9.125 G -9.7 H 805.8 beg 7.5 C 9.0 D -0.17 E 8.875 F 14.8 I 772.6 end A = Retirement of 13.99% Zero Coupon Notes. B = Repayment of 9
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