Using material from the item and elsewhere‚ assess the functionalist explanations of the causes and extent of deviance. (21marks) Functionalism is based on the idea of each members of society sharing a common culture and one value consensus‚ which provides solidarity and binds individuals together by directing them what to strive for and how to conduct themselves. In order for solidarity to be achieved‚ society must have two main mechanisms; socialisation which instils the shared into its members
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Causes of street crimes The major causes are unemployment and illiteracy rate but there are some other factors too like lawlessness‚ fundamentalism‚ backwardness and double standards prevailing in the society. People around the world always think of Pakistannis as terrorists- we aren’t all like that. Yes‚ I agree that there is a high crime rate‚ however‚ most Pakistanni’s in the lesser civilised areas of Pakistan suffer from extreme depths of poverty‚ which is somewhat the main reason for high
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MSc in Security and Risk Management: Module 1- Crime and Crime Prevention 2767 Words No single theory when considered in isolation has the capacity to fully explain criminal behaviour in contemporary society. To what extent do you agree/disagree? INTRODUCTION The causes of criminal behaviour have been intensively researched over many decades but there is still considerable debate about what it is that makes a person
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Robert Agnew is a criminologist who discovered The General strain theory. The general strain theory of crime states strain or stress is a major source or criminal motivation. For a better understanding‚ this theory argues that crime is a result of frustration and anger of lower class caused by a strain between expectations and culture of living in a middle- class world and the reality that those expectations cannot be met. The general strain theory is deals more with the individual. Robert Agnew identified
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The general strain theory reports that women tend to respond to strain emotionally with depression and anger‚ that anger is then internalized into guilt and shame and this can result in self-destructive behaviors. On the contrary‚ men respond emotionally to strain with anger‚ followed by moral outrage and this can result in a violent crime. In these findings‚ the result of females generally having stronger relationship ties which help to reduce strain as opposed to males who have lower social control
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extended Merton’s strain theory to explain juvenile Delinquency. He called his theory General Strain Theory of delinquency (GST) and broadened strain theory’s focus beyond economic goals and success. Agnew argued that adolescent strain results not only from failure to achieve economic goals‚ but also from failure to achieve noneconomic goals‚ the removal of positive stimuli‚ and the introduction of negative stimuli. Removal of positive stimuli can be the death of a loved one or the ending of a relationship
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Poverty As A Cause Of Crime Poverty remains a critical social problem that needs to be addressed. Philippines’ poverty line marks a per capita income of 16‚841 pesos a year. According to the data from the national statistical coordination board‚ more than one-quarter (27.9%) of the population fell below the poverty line the first semester of 2012‚ an approximate 1 per cent increase since 2009. This figure is a much lower figure as compared to the 33.1% in 1991. The unevenness of the decline of poverty
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shows)‚ since it is only one aspect of the dynamic psychological equilibrium which comprises the self. Our profile--our personality--stands in dialectical relationship to perception. What we are as a personality‚ our motives‚ goals‚ temperaments‚ and so on‚ influence what we perceive as a situation; and this perception itself will influence our personality. Nonetheless‚ personality and will on the one hand and perceived situation on the other are clearly distinct. One of the most important features
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identified in the previous stage. The responsibility of the teacher is to ensure that a Course Training Package (CTP) is planned correctly this will ensure that there is a set standard which can be used to maintain consistency when teaching more than one course. The boundaries for the planning round are likely to include financial‚ time and location restrictions. Designing The role of a teacher in course design is to work within the boundaries from the previous stage to produce the training for course
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In assessing the usefulness of subcultural theories it is first important to understand what subcultural theories are. They are an explanation of deviance in terms of the subculture of a social group arguing that certain groups develop norms and values which are to some extent different from those held by other members of society. There are a number of sociological theories‚ which strive to understand a cause for crime and deviance. Subcultural theorists posit the idea that there is nothing “wrong”
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