CHAPTER 1 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION PROJECT CONTEXT Transactions are the routine day-to-day activities performed by most organizations. Some are commercial transactions (buying‚ selling products and services‚ paying bills etc.) others involve recording or retrieving data. Most individual transactions are relatively simple‚ but in most organizations‚ there are very large numbers‚ so speed and efficiency are important considerations. Transactions are a fundamental unit of activity in organizations
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STEPS INVOLVED IN PROCESSING OF DATA IN RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Introduction After the collection of the data has been done‚ it has to be then processed and then finally analyzed. The processing of the data involves editing‚ coding‚ classifying‚ tabulating and after all this analyzation of the data takes place. Data Processing The various aspects of the data processing can be studied as follows 1. Editing of data: – This aspect plays a very vital role in the detection of the errors and
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Local method of “Chira” processing Introduction: “Chira” (beaten rice) is a local food of Bangladesh. Chira is a is a type of rice which is flattened into flat light dry flake. It is a type of breakfast specially in rural and semi urban regions. It is prepared from rice and is a low cost wholesome food with good nutritional value. It can be consumed in different ways by soaking raw in water‚ fried‚ with curd or milk‚ etc. Background: Local method of “chira” processing is an organic process
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(TCO 3) The value of goods imported into France exceeds the value of French exports. This indicates that France: (Points : 1) will experience an exchange rate decrease utilizes high tariffs will incur a budget deficit has a balance of trade deficit 2. (TCO 3) Which of the following is included when calculating a country’s balance of payments? (Points : 1) Foreign aid Domestic unemployment Domestic inflation rates Foreign inflation
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Transaction Processing Systems Definition: A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a type of information system that collects‚ stores‚ modifies and retrieves the data transactions of an enterprise. A transaction is any event that passes the ACID test in which data is generated or modified before storage in an information system Features of Transaction Processing Systems The success of commercial enterprises depends on the reliable processing of transactions to ensure that customer
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Data Collection Methods OBSERVATIONS Observation is a primary method of collecting data by human‚ mechanical‚ electrical or electronics means with direct or indirect contact. As per Langley P‚ “Observations involve looking and listening very carefully. We all watch other people sometimes but we do not usually watch them in order to discover particular information about their behavior. This is what observation in social science involves.” Observation is the main source of information in the
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Data Input Methods Optical data readers The best data input method for printed questionnaires would be Optical Data Readers. Optical Data Readers are a special type of scanning device to be used on documents. Optical Data Readers fall under two categories‚ optical mark recognition (OMR) and optical character recognition (OCR) (Stair‚ R.‚ Reynolds‚ G.‚ 2004). Printed questionnaires which‚ for instance‚ can be used for surveying groups of people regarding a particular subject can utilize OMR through
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Data transmission methods Transmission Transmission is the act of transporting information from one location to another via a signal. The signal may be analog or digital‚ and may travel in different media. Transmission: Communication of data by propagation and processing of signals. Signal processing is the representation‚ transformation and manipulation of signals plus the information they contain. Signal Types Signals: An electric or electromagnetic representations of data by which data is
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lower when the substitute is a poorer performance product. Customers are less likely to shift from Data Tech if substitute products are of lesser quality. Tech Data Corporation can deal with the threat of substitute products through an increment
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BOC-008-0312/2007 DATA COLLECTION METHODS Methods of data collection. The term data means groups of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs‚ images‚ or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and knowledge are derived. Data can be classified into primary and secondary data. In order to
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