concept of the ‘ideal victim’. In considering this concept‚ I will discuss what is meant by an ‘ideal victim’ and will also be focusing on the high profile Australian criminal case of Anita Cobby in Blacktown on 2nd of February 1986. Anita Cobby was only 26 years old when she was abducted‚ brutally raped and murdered by four ‘ideal offenders’. This essay will also consider‚ the ways in which the media and criminal justice system have constructed Anita Cobby as an ‘ideal victim’. Nils Christie explains
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JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LIII‚ NO. 4 • AUGUST 1998 Agency Costs‚ Risk Management‚ and Capital Structure HAYNE E. LELAND* ABSTRACT The joint determination of capital structure and investment risk is examined. Optimal capital structure ref lects both the tax advantages of debt less default costs ~Modigliani and Miller ~1958‚ 1963!!‚ and the agency costs resulting from asset substitution ~Jensen and Meckling ~1976!!. Agency costs restrict leverage and debt maturity and increase yield spreads
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theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena? Biological Theories of Crime These theories are provided by contemporary criminologist who relates the interaction between surrounding social and physical environments with biological influences and how it in turn shapes behavioral propensity and criminal activities too. Many researchers think that it can be passed down to their child to be more risk of committing the crime. The finding
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The feminist’s pathways perspectives focus on how victimization of women for a long period of time nourishes the criminal thoughts in their minds. So‚ prolonged victimization increases the risk triple fold that the victim will become offender at some point in her life. According to pathways theories‚ there is not much difference between victimization and offending. Both are two sides of the same coin and cannot be separated from each other. This idea was first launched by the feminists but now in
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7 Lab #1 - Assessment Worksheet Identifying Threats and Vulnerabilities in an IT Infrastructure CSS 250 Security Risk Management Course Name and Number: _____________________________________________________ Kristopher Brown Student Name: ________________________________________________________________ Cheryl Frederick Instructor Name: ______________________________________________________________ 10/13/2014 Lab Due Date: ________________________________________________________________
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Construction Delays Causing Risks on Time and Cost - a Critical Review Chidambaram Ramanathan‚ SP Narayanan and Arazi B Idrus‚ (Universiti Teknologi Petronas‚ Malaysia) Abstract There is an increase in the number of construction projects experiencing extensive delays leading to exceeding the initial time and cost budget. This paper reviews 41 studies around the world which has surveyed the delay factors and classified them into Groups. The main purpose of this paper is to review research
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As Victims of Violent Crime: A look at the FBI stats. by Lili Pintea-Reed‚ PhD Popular images of women as victims in violent crime have probably strayed far from reality. Rather than a mature women attacked by strangers in alley ways‚ the average female victim is young (often a child)‚ poor‚ and a passing aquaintance of the attacker. The perpetrator is most likely an older male of the same race‚ with a past history of violence toward others. Further‚ women are not the most common victims of
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that a lolita is a promiscuous young girl and a confession is an admission of one’s sins. Hum is viewed as the victimizer by others‚ but views himself as the victim. He blames Lolita for his disposition‚ but also feels responsible for causing Lolita so much pain. How can a twelve-year-old girl have so much power over an adult? Who is the victim and who is the victimizer? In the following essay this topic of discussion will be examined thoroughly as we explore Humbert and his love interest‚ Lolita.
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1. Healthcare is under a strict HIPPA privacy requirements which require that an organization have proper security controls for handling personal healthcare information (PHI) privacy data. This includes security controls for the IT infrastructure handling PHI privacy data. Which one of the listed risks‚ threats‚ or vulnerabilities can violate HIPPA privacy requirements? List one and justify your answer in one or two sentences. Hacker penetrates your IT infrastructure and gains access to your
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This article looks at the result of victims behavioral changes in dealing with day to day activities in dealing with crisis and maintaining productive lifestyles. In considering the environment‚ lifestyles and age of the subject’s economic status were key in this study. The study determines how the treatment group and the control are being victimized based on their lifestyle. The research studied at least 25000 people from the National Crime Victimization Survey from 1998 to 1999. These people
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