1 - Energy Costs Find information on energy cost: Advantages (government websites) 2 - Cost of Equity‚ Appropriate Discount Rate (WACC) Cost of equity 1. Formula Risk Free Rate + (Market Premium x Overall Company Beta) 2. Each part a. Risk free rate (10-year T-bill) i. bond rating chosen * interest rate * b. Market premium c. Beta i. Appropriate Discount Rate (WACC) 1. Formula Weight of Debt x After-Tax Cost of Debt) + (Debt to Equity x Cost of Equity) 2. WACC (important – why is it important
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our way of life in the last century. It has being the driving force of the economy today. Consumerism is more than just an economic phenomena. It is also a social order and ideology which encourages the exchange of goods and services. It becomes the part and parcel of our daily life‚ especially in this modern era that we live in. While consumption is an act‚ consumerism is a way of life. The word ‘consumerism’ is often used to refer a life ‘excessively preoccupied with consumption’. Consumerism is
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“Sex Sells!” is a concept advertising executives have known and used for years. However‚ this perception has also crept into other areas of our lives‚ particularly our online lives. If people want to garner attention for themselves online-steamy‚ sexy content is the tried and true method. If one wants their online gossip to be noticed by multiple viewers‚ include some sexual content for maximum views. Perhaps‚ a quick way to shame someone online is taking a piece of confidential information about
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invest in bonds for the short-term or the long-term depends on your investment goals and time frames‚ the quantity of jeopardy you are willing to take and your tax status. When considering a bond investment strategy‚ keep in mind the importance of diversification. As a universal rule‚ it’s by no means a good idea to put all your assets and all your risk in a single asset class or investment. You will want to expand the risks within your bond investments by creating a portfolio of a number of bonds‚ each
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Issuing Debt and Bond Valuation 1. Internally generated funds and stock issuances are available for for-profit and internally generated funds‚ philanthropy‚ government grants‚ and sale of real estate are available to not-for-profit health care providers to increase their equity position. 2. The advantages of a taxpaying entity in issuing debt are fixed debt service payments‚ fixed interest rate‚ no risk ha investor sells bond back‚ and no leer of credit needed‚ while disadvantages are higher
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Problem Set 1 Complete all questions listed below. Clearly label your answers. 1. The receipts and year of release of the five movies with the largest nominal box office revenues‚ along with the CPI data of each year are presented below. Assuming that the receipts for each of the movies were derived during their year of release‚ convert the receipts for each to real dollars for the year 2010 (2010 CPI 218.1). Put the movies in order from largest to smallest real box office receipts. Movies
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1. a. Power– kilowatt‚ b. Area – acres‚ c. Application Rate – in/hr‚ d. Pressure – head‚ e. Depth – inches‚ f. Length – miles‚ g. Velocity – ft/sec‚ h. Volume – ac-in‚ i. Flow Rate – cu-ft/sec 2. Statements (1) and (2) refer to water volumes. Are these Net or Gross volumes? (1) Crop water use (cu-ft) = Seasonal ET (ft) x Crop area (acres) x 43‚560 sq-ft/acre (2) Volume applied by system (ac-in) = Application rate (in/hr) x Irrigation time (hr) x Area (acres)
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an amazing childhood experience. It can provide a home from home feel‚ with comfy corners and familiar pictures‚ objects‚ people and routines. It can be an awe inspiring adventure‚ with new experiences and challenges provided in a secure yet unrestrictive environment. To a child‚ an early years setting can be what ever they want it to be that day and something completely different the next (Tassoni‚ P. 2008). This essay examines some of the many factors that make an effective early years setting
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is the time it takes for [Cumulative Cash Flows after t =0] to exceed [Cash Flow at t=0] B. The internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate at which [Sum of Discounted Cash Flows from t=1 to t=n] = [Cash Flow at t=0] C. The net present value is NPV is the sum of all Discounted Cash Flows‚ including the initial cash flow. D. The profitability index (PI) is the (Sum of Discounted Cash Flows from t=1 to t=n)/(Cash Flow at t=0). The NPV‚ IRR‚ and PI all give the same decision regarding whether or not to
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Bonds-1. Interest on a certain issue of bonds is paid annually with a coupon rate of 8%. The bonds have a par value of $1‚000. The yield to maturity is 9%. What is the current market piece of these bonds? The bonds will mature in 5 years. P= CPN x (1/y) {1-[1/(1+y)^n] + [FV/ (1+y)^n] CPN= 1000 x .08= 80 P= 80 (1/.09) {1- [1/(1.09)^5]} + [1000/(1.09)^5] = 73.39 (.351) + 649.35 = $675.11 Bonds-2. A certain bond has 12 years left to maturity. Interest is paid annually at a coupon rate of 10%. The bonds
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