___________________ 1. One of the toughest trade-offs for any young company is to balance the need for startup and growth capital with preservation of equity. True False 2. Bootstrapping an early stage company is a means of retaining equity. True False 3. A central idea with obtaining risk capital is that a smaller percentage of a larger pie is preferred to a larger percentage of a smaller pie. True False 4. In the majority of the high-technology startups and early-stage
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Understanding the Demographic Dividend By John Ross A fresh reason for attending to fertility dynamics has emerged—the “demographic dividend.” As fertility rates fall during the demographic transition‚ if countries act wisely before and during the transition‚ a special window opens up for faster economic growth and human development. WHAT IS THE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND? Simply stated‚ the demographic dividend occurs when a falling birth rate changes the age distribution‚1 so that fewer investments
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NSE Research Initiative‚ Project Report no. 229 / 2009 Determinants and the Stability of Dividends in India: Application of Dynamic Partial Adjustment Equation using Extended Instrumental Variable Approach Dr. Manoj Subhash Kamat Dr. Manasvi Manoj Kamat Summary This paper improves on earlier research on stability and determinants of dividend policies by using a more advanced estimation methodology‚ a larger and more representative sample of panel data (PD)‚ and different proxies for a
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Revision Question 1 Performance Evaluation Calculation Discursive 20% 80% Question 2 Dividend Valuation Model 45% 55% Question 3 Option strategies Straddles 80% 20% Question 4 Duration and convexity –Price – yield relationship 30% 70% Question 5 Option and Futures -mixed N/A 100% Question 6 CAPM 40% 60% Dividend Discount Models 1. The intrinsic value‚ denoted V0‚ of a share of stock is defined as the present value of all cash payments to the investor in the stock‚ including dividends as well as the
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DEEMED DIVIDENDS can elect to have deemed dividend paid from capital dividend account by making 83(2) election resulting in no taxes may still elect if corporation has deemed dividend so as to transfer the Capital Dividend Account amount to the parent corporation if individuals receive deemed dividends: LRIP (lower rate income pool) from CCPC small business deduction plus investment income subject to integrations Gross up 25% $1‚000 x 1.25 = $1‚250 FDTC $167 [either 2/3 of gross up 1250
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CORPORATE DIVIDEND PRACTICE One consideration is the desire to have a relatively stable dividend; the second is the desire to pay out‚ in the long run‚ a given fraction of earnings. This fraction is usually referred to as the payout target. These objectives may be conflicting. Earnings tend to fluctuate substantially from year to year. If a corporation routinely paid out a given fraction of those earnings as dividends‚ then the dividend itself would tend to fluctuate drastically from year to year
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What is Technology? Technology doesn’t have an actual starting date. Technology can be Prehistoric man making fire or Alternatively Samsung making a new phone. The human species’ use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. Sources of food and the invention of the wheel helped humans in travelling in and controlling their environment. Recent technological developments‚ including the printing press‚ the telephone‚ and the Internet‚ have allowed humans to interact
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CHAPTER ONE 1 INTRODUCTION The term dividend refers to that part of profits of a company which is distributed by the company among its shareholders. It is the reward of the shareholders for investments made by them in the shares of the company. The investors are interested in earning the maximum return on their investments and to maximize their wealth. A company‚ on the other hand‚ needs to provide funds to finance its long-term growth. If a company pays out as dividend most of what it earns‚ then
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What is Technology? Technology by definition‚ involves the creation‚ alteration‚ usage of tools‚ machines‚ and techniques in order to solve and improve preexisting problems. Technology has been instrumental in helping humans control and adapt to their natural environments. Moreover‚ it has also helped develop more advanced economies. Recent technological advancement such as the internet‚ mobile phones and automated machines‚ has lessened barriers to communication. However‚ there have also been
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Shivdasani Cut or Continue? The Dividend Decision for 2009 (212) 816-2348 anil.shivdasani@citi.com New York Shams Butt +44 (20) 7986-2517 shams.butt@citi.com London This client report has been prepared by members of Citi’s Investment Banking Division. This is not a research report and does not constitute advice on investments or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. MARCH 2‚ 2009 Cut or Continue? The Dividend Decision for 2009 March 2‚ 2009
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