Literature Review Al-Ikhsan sdn bhd Al-Ikhsan is one of the famous brick and mortar that transform to brick and clicks business in Malaysia. The Company started as a single sole proprietorship and each new store that was opened was individually registered as sole proprietorship also. Later on‚ for tax and administrative purposes‚ a Private Limited Company‚ Al-Ikhsan Sports Sdn Bhd was set up. Today‚ the name Al-Ikhsan is synonymous with football. In 1993‚ Al-Ikhsan Sports was formed with a
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| Brand Personality | | | | Brand Personality Just like human beings‚ a brand soon assumes a personality. It is a set of characteristics associated with a brand. Drawing analogy with human personality‚ brand personality is unique‚ distinctive and enduring and provides the brand a differentiation from competitive offerings. It is built by the overall experience of the consumer with the brand ‚ which inturn is affected by the expected value from the brand. There are many forces that
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7.0 Post Purchase Evaluation 12 8.0 Conclusion 12 - 13 9.0 Bibliography and References 14 ------------------------------------------------- 1.0 Introduction Pepsi was first introduced as "Brad ’s Drink" in New Bern‚ North Carolina‚ United States‚ in 1898 by Caleb Bradham‚ who made it at his home where the drink was sold. It was later labeled Pepsi Cola‚ named after the digestive enzyme pepsin and kola nuts used in the recipe. Bradham sought to create a fountain
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BRAND CANNIBALIZATION: EAT OR BE EATEN With increasing commoditization of brands‚ differentiation is hard to come in every industry. Consumers are now flooded with options‚ single company having several brands in same product category. Positioning‚ targeting‚ segmenting can serve as strategies no more. Rather it is the basic hygiene which any company needs to follow if it needs to sustain in the race for market share. So‚ what should a marketer adopt as a strategy? There are unconventional
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Case 2: Pacific Brands: Rebuilding the brand Industry: Australian Textile(Apparel) Industry Australia listed company from 2004. Product segment of Pacific Brands: Underwear & hosiery: 1/3 of sales‚ contributes more than half of the earnings Workwear: account for just over 22% of sale Homewear: account for just over 22% of sale Footwear‚ outerwear and sport business: $175 million write-down on the division at February 2011 Market segment of Pacific Brands: Australian‚ New Zealand‚ UK‚ Malaysia
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enessBRAND AWARNESS OF MAHINDRA XYLO IN AN AROUND SILIGURI FROM KHOKAN MOTORS SUBMITTED ON PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PREPARED BY NAME: PRAMIT CHHETRI ROLL NO: 75/BBA/067149 DATE: EXTERNAL GUIDE (ARCHANA DIAZ) SUBMITED TO 05-06-2010 INTERNAL GUIDE (SUVAMAY BHOWMICK) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING: 734013 DECLARATION I do hereby declare that this project is submitted by me for partial fulfilment of the Bachelor of
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Consumer Perceptions of Store Brands Presented By: Chris Frimel Jeffrey Fox L. Renee Graves Dustin Huffman Introduction Consumer perception heavily influences consumption and spending behavior. As consumers search for ways to stretch their tight budgets‚ many factors motivate these behaviors. Such factors include loyalty‚ convenience‚ quality‚ quantity‚ usages‚ product placement‚ and many others. Of these factors‚ price‚ quality‚ and convenience are most sought after when consumers
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Brand extension & brand stretching The two options for doing this are usually called “brand extension” and “brand stretching”. Brand extension Brand extension is a strategy in which a firm launches a new or modified product with a well-developed image by using the established brand name in a same broad market. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage brand equity (definition: the net worth and long-term sustainability just from the renowned name). An example of a brand extension is Jello-gelatin
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BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND LOYALTY Muhammad Shafiq Gul[1]*‚ Dr Farzand Ali Jan** Dr Qadar Baksh Baloch Muhammad Faheem Jan*** & Muhammad Farooq Jan**** Abstract This study was conducted to determine the level of brand loyalty and image‚ to examine interactive role of those factors that determines brand image and loyalty‚ to determine level of brand loyalty and image of Toyota car users and to suggest measures for developing brand loyalty in district Peshawar. The data was collected through
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How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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