“Volatility of Exchange Rate and Export Growth in Pakistan: The Structure and Interdependence in Regional Markets” Khalid Mustafa Assistant Professor Department of Economics‚ University of Karachi and Mohammed Nishat‚ PhD Professor and Chairman‚ Finance and Economics Institute of Business Administration‚ Karachi Abstract The study empirically investigates the effect of exchange rate volatility on exports growth between Pakistan and leading trade partners. The countries are selected to determine
Premium International trade Exchange rate International economics
Exchange rates are the value of one currency with respect to another‚ for the purpose of conversion. They affect investment levels‚ via the cash rate and values of domestic assets; trades‚ via prices and the terms of trade (TOT); liabilities‚ via currency appreciation or depreciation and the valuation effect‚ and trades. Exchange rates are influenced by government policies in the short term and market forces in the long term. Since the Australian dollar (AUD) was floated in 1983 it has experienced
Premium Foreign exchange market Exchange rate Currency
Assignment Titles 1. Examine the implications for an economy of a rising exchange rate FT 23 8 11 p16 Exchange rate kills Australian steel exports FT 7 9 11 p4 Bold move seen as high risk (Swiss max exchange rate)) FT 9 9 11 p32 Hong Kong faces dilemma over its peg to the dollar Financial Update 11/12 see Brazil‚ Australia‚ Switzerland and Japan Introduction Whilst popular opinion centres on the assumption that rising exchange rate has mostly positive effects on the economy
Premium Supply and demand Inflation Macroeconomics
Exchange Rate Volatility: Impact on Industry Portfolios in Indian Stock Market K N Badhani*‚ Rajani Chhimwal** and Janki Suyal*** This study examines the interaction between changes in the exchange rate of Indian Rupee and returns on different BSE-based indices representing the firms of different sizes and industries. In absolute sense‚ the returns on all the stock portfolios are found to be positively correlated with the external value of Indian Rupee. However‚ the analysis with an extended market
Premium Foreign exchange market Stock market Exchange rate
Exchange rates‚ Pakistan’s GDP and KSE’s prices: A relationship analysis I. Introduction Exchange rates‚ GDP and KSE index 2.1 Exchange rates (ER) are not autonomous in nature‚ these are determined by the forces of demand for and supply of major medium of currency (mostly US dollar in Pakistan) used in imports and exports trade. Whereas the volumes of imports and changes therein seem to be the major source to determine demand for US dollar in Pakistan‚ the value and changes in exports
Premium Currency International economics Macroeconomics
Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Paper Global finance operations include financial procedures‚ such as accounting‚ financial planning and analysis‚ strategic planning‚ treasury‚ investor relations‚ and financial compliance. Exchange rate is the existing market cost for which one currency can be exchanged for another (Moffatt‚ n.d.). For instance‚ when the U.S. exchange rate for the Japanese Yen is ¥1.10‚ this means that 1 American Dollar can be exchanged for 1.1 Japanese Yen. The
Premium Euro European Union United States dollar
Banking‚ Financial Markets and Systems Set - 2 Theory and Structure of Interest rates P C Narayan IIMB PCN BFMS L02 1 Loanable Funds theory “Market interest Rate is determined by the factors that control the supply and demand for loanable funds” IIMB PCN BFMS L02 2 1 Demand for Loanable Funds • Household demand for loanable funds – As household income rises‚ so does installment debt – Inverse relationship between demand for lonable funds and interest rate • Business demand for loanable funds
Premium Finance Time Inflation
Capital Structure Capital Structure‚ Interest Rates and Credit Ratings Prepared by Ece SARAÇOĞLU BILGI‚ MSc in International Finance INF 503 - Financial Economics and Interest Rates December 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. III. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q) IV. V. Why Capital Structure Matters To Investments How Debt and Equity Financing Differ Choosing Between Debt and Equity Financing Process Ownership rights Rights over profit Ease of doing business Repayment Cost to company
Premium Debt Capital structure Finance
CASE STUDY WRITTEN REPORT A Rebuttal on “Exchange Rate Policy at the Monetary Authority of Singapore” Submitted to: Submitted date: Academic year : 2013-2014 Semester : Winter Group Member: I hereby certify that this paper is the result of my own work and that all sources I used have been reported -------------------------------- Signature A Rebuttal on “Exchange Rate Policy at the Monetary Authority of Singapore”
Premium Foreign exchange market Inflation Exchange rate
will examine independently floating exchange rate arrangements and other conventional fixed peg arrangements in separate sections. Each section contains four parts: • An examination of the mechanics of the regime; • A discussion of its advantages and disadvantages; • An analysis of the experiences of selected nations and how these experiences highlight the strengths and weakness of the system; and • My final thoughts on that particular exchange rate regime. 1. Conventional fixed peg arrangements
Premium Monetary policy Foreign exchange market Bretton Woods system