3. Define the term civilization. Discuss and evaluate the different approaches of your textbook and the lectures to this issue. Support your discussion with specific examples from the early histories of Mesopotamia‚ Egypt‚ and China. • Civilization: Civilization is the state of condition of persons living and functioning
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Ancient Egypt and ancient China have many things in common. Even though China and Egypt have many things in common they also have difference. Ancient China is more advanced than ancient Egypt because of China’s inventions. China and Egypt have similar religions. Both China and Egypt are Polytheistic. China and Egypt both believe in multiple gods. China’s Emperor was a god and Egypt’s pharaoh were believed to be placed their by their the gods‚ divine kingship. The ruler was a god or part god (Brisch)
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Early Civilization Indus Valley Civilization and the Aryan Invasion Theory Of the four major early civilizations‚ consisting of Mesopotamia‚ Egypt and China‚ the Indus Valley Civilization is the biggest mystery by far. Due to the fact that the script of the civilization remains undeciphered‚ historians have to rely on remaining evidence of the civilization to learn about the culture. Located in present day Pakistan‚ northwest India‚ and eastern Afghanistan‚ Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are two of the
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Four Great River Civilizations Introduction The four great river civilizations involved four rivers; Yellow River‚ Indus River‚ Tigris and Euphrates River and Nile River. The people that were involved were the Chinese‚ the Mesopotamians‚ Egyptians and Indians of the Indus valley. The civilizations were characterized by their specific forms of literature‚ their modes of agriculture‚ their forms of governance and the art that was involved. The main reason for the birth of these civilizations was the fact
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The Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that began about 500 BCE. This civilization began in southeastern Mexico. This included Guatemala‚ Belize and some parts of Honduras and El Salvador. Mayans were extremely interested in studying the sky. They believed the sky was a way to the heavens. Mayans thought that astronomy effected every Mayan person. Mayans believed that celestial events were a way to speak to the Gods. They had priest astronomers called illhuica tlamatilizmatini which
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Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The Indian Civilizations lived on the Indian Peninsula. The Indian peninsula is located north of the Indian Ocean‚ and east of Africa‚ west of China and south of Russia. The Brazilian Civilizations lived in modern-day Brazil‚ which is a large area of rainforest in eastern South America. The Inuit Civilization lived in what is today Greenland‚ a large island north of Canada. In this paper‚ I will talk about three different civilizations that were visited by Portugal. All of
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ANCIENT EGYPT 1. Geography and early civilization: Ancient Egypt was located in northeast Africa on the banks of the Lower Nile River‚ the longest river in the world. There were deserts that bordered Egypt on the east‚ south‚ and west with the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The river divided into channels to the north and formed the Nile Delta. Desert hill land was on the west of the Nile Valley and mountains were on the east. The ancient Egyptians thought of their country as being
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The idea of a complex civilization refers to a society of people that construct a city and take into account important aspects such as where to get water for drinking and irrigation. The civilization also forms a system of commerce that allows people to trade goods and services‚ but in order for the system to be successful it must also have a language and system of writing. The society will develop and grow over time‚ and because of technology people will be able to complete difficult tasks in less
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Starting off‚ the importance of these certains rivers played a crucial impact on the Earliest Civilizations in Ancient Egypt because this was their way of survival. Without these rivers‚ the source of water‚ irrigation for their farmland‚ and their way of water transportation to transport goods to make a living would have not be able to do. Most people do believe that if the Nile River did not exist then none of the Egyptians would have had any motive towards anything as in a way of lifestyle.
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The ancient River Valley civilizations of Egypt‚ China‚ and Mesopotamia all made key contributions to future societies. Hieroglyphics and cuneiform were both systems of language that helped keep records and track of history and events. Hammurabi Code and Confucianism both set laws and ideas to regulate society. Pyramids and Chinese trade both helped expand civilization and allowed societies to grow and establish their own cultures. Hammurabi Code and Confucianism are categorized as social because
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