Biology Grade 11 Exam Study Guide Diversity Taxonomic Categories Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Hierarchy From most general to most specific Binomial Nomenclature System used to identify all organisms on Earth Identifies an organism by its genus and species (ex. Humans-homo sapiens) Developed by Linnaeus in the 18th century Identifying Species 3 methods: Morphology Form and shape It is simple but there are natural variations in population Biology
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Biology 4U Exam Review Intro to Biochemistry Types of bonding: Ionic Results from the attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or molecules. They must lose or gain electrons to become charged. For example‚ a sodium molecule and a chlorine molecule form an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (NaCl) Covalent Results from the sharing of one or more pairs of valence electrons to create a stable molecule. For example‚ the covalent bonding of hydrogen ions creates hydrogen gas (H2)
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Before King Leopold the II of Belgium colonized the Congo‚ it was known for its independence. It was the ideal place to be for the Europeans. It was geographically diverse‚ it had mineral enriched soils‚ deposits of gold‚ diamonds copper and manganese‚ and it had a large animal population‚ lots of plants. King Leopold saw potential in the Congo and made it his. He had an American man‚ Henry Stanley; secure treaties with all the local chiefs. With those he had complete power of the land. Imperialism
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Enzymes: Food & Nutrition What are enzymes Enzymes are a type of protein produced by a living organism used to catalyze chemical reactions in cells. These reactions allow the cell to build things or take things apart as needed in order to grow and reproduce. How do enzymes work - in steps 1) Substrate floats near enzyme 2) Substrate and enzyme connect – which breaks it into products 3) Products are released ex) BreadFast & Co.’s use of enzymes The company uses many different
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Diffusion: the movement of fluids from an area of high concentration to a lower concentration Cell theory: -All living things are made up of one or more cells and their product -Cells is the simplest unit that can carry out all processes -All cells come from preexisting cells Prokaryote: no nucleus or other membrane: bound organelles (E-Coli) Eukaryote: has a nucleus and other organelles‚ each surrounded by a thin membrane (Animals/human if multicell‚ amoeba if single cell) Organelles
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Unit1: Cell functions/ Cell division Cells Cell theory: -All living things are composed of one or more cells. -The cell is the smallest entity that retains the properties of life. -New cells arise only from cell that already exists. Structure of the cell: The outer boundary (plasma membrane) similar to a city wall It is constructed with molecules called lipids (fat and oils) The cell membrane is composed of: -Proteins and Lipids -FUNCTION: to allow molecules into and out of the
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Matt S. P.1 11/1/12 Descriptive Essay We were in the middle of the battle as the enemy attacked us. We laid in wait at the drawbridge for the attackers to barge in at any moment. I was in a fairly large castle at the time it had forty foot thick walls that were fifty two feet high. Around the top of the walls were ramparts that protected are archers. We even had a moat with a retractable bridge but sadly we had left it down. My castle is located in Dublin‚ Ireland and is one of
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Zachary Dillon Ms. Alves Period 4 Civics 2/20/2014 The Vietnam War and its Effect on American Society The Vietnam War was started by President Eisenhower. He was the first to involve the United States in the conflict between North and South Vietnam‚ by putting in CIA operatives and military advisors in South Vietnam (ushistory). The US’s involvement grew with every passing president. President Kennedy was the first to put soldiers in Vietnam. Johnson orders the first official combat of the
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Lesson 5: The Function of Respiration Human Respiratory System Larynx Voice box Contains 2 thin elastic ligaments Vibrate to produce sound As air is forced up from lungs through larynx Muscular tension & position of vocal cords Produce different sounds Alveoli Network of capillary surround each alveoli Allow for exchange of O2 and CO2 Trachea‚ Bronchi & Bronchioles Trachea & Bronchi Supported by rings of cartilage Cilia & Mucus (producing goblet cell) Line inside
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consciousness of the nation in 1918 like World War I‚ an event that the majority of Americans today are aware of‚ the epidemic was experienced individually and therefore not taught in grade-school textbooks‚ the war at the time seemed to be more important in the country’s eyes‚ and that America simply just does not support it. Grade school is the primary source where the majority of Americans learn about historical history. Seeing as the majority of Americans are still unaware of the influenza epidemic of
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