Question 1 The ethical guidelines which accountants are obliged to follow in the conduct of their work are made to combat criticism and gain credibility by preventing fraudulent accounting. Accountants ought to be able to maintain impartiality and independence to create a clear‚ credible and unbiased audit. Hence‚ the ethical principles are considered important. This is because the work of accountants requires a high level of ethics since the financial statements prepared and verified by auditors
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Nature of Accounting and the Accounting Standard Background Accounting is an important part for business and it is dubbed “language” of business activities conducted by firms. People think it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders. However‚ some people argue that the functions of accounting are not that easy. Except the communication tool‚ accounting acts as many other difference roles in business. When doing accounting‚ different standard may be used. There are
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U. S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U. S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) There are numerous companies that use different types of accounting standards or rules. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles the most popularly used by companies. IFRS is a set of accounting standards that provides a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements. The U.S. Generally
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Source Documents: Whenever a business transaction takes place‚ involving sales or purchases‚ receiving or paying money‚ or owing or being owed money‚ it is usual for the transaction to be recorded on a document. Source documents are the source of all the information recorded by a business. Examples Invoice‚ Credit Note‚ Debit Note‚ Goods Received Note‚ Books of Original Entry: In the course of business‚ source documents are created. The details on these source documents need to be summarized
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entries in WorldCom’s general ledger to mask WorldCom’s true performance. The fraudulent adjustments and entries were designed to falsely increase WorldCom’s reported revenue and to falsely decrease WorldCom’s reported expenses Sullivan directed members of WorldCom’s General Accounting Department to reduce hundreds of millions of dollars in line cost expenses and increase capital asset accounts by the same amount through fraudulent adjustments and entries in WorldCom’s general ledger to mask WorldCom’s
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adopt in practices. There are six principles which contain the important elements to protect the interest of public. These six principles determine the ethicality of an event. If these principles are followed by all the CPAs then the manipulation of accounts can be prohibited. The CPAs have the responsibility as well as accountability towards the public. Therefore‚ it is very necessary for all the CPAs to protect the interest of public as well as protect the individuals‚ companies‚ government agencies
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© The Hong Kong Polytechnic University T HE H ONG K ONG P OLYTECHNIC U NIVERSITY SCHOOL O F A CCOUNTING AND FINANCE Final Examination Programme BBA (Hons) in Accountancy (02002-BAC) BBA (Hons) in Accounting and Finance (02002-BAF) BBA (Hons) in Financial Services (02002-BFS) BBA (Hons) in Management (02002-MGT) BBA (Hons) in Marketing (02002-MKT) BBA (Hons) in Global Supply Chain Management (02002-GSC) (02004-GSC) (02004-IST) BBA (Hons) in International
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1.0 Introduction According to The Environment Agency in the United Kingdom (2006)‚ Environmental Accounting can be defined as: “The collection‚ analysis and assessment of environmental and financial performance data obtained from business management information systems‚ environmental management and financial accounting systems. The taking of corrective management action to reduce environmental impacts and costs plus‚ where appropriate‚ the external reporting of the environmental and financial
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bonds if they are not retired. Principle $33.9 million‚ Interest $1.695 million‚ N 14‚ Rate 11% => $19‚698‚886 ≈ $19.7 million Present value of bonds: $19.7 million 4. Again assuming that 11% is the market rate‚ compute the present value at January 1‚ 1975 of the payments that General Host will make on the 11% bonds if they replace the 5% bonds. Principle $20.3 million‚ Interest $2.233 million‚ N 14‚ Rate 11% => $20‚300‚000 Present value of bonds: $20.3 million 5. Prepare
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ACCT 203: Section 1 Essay Instructions The Issue: You are a partner in Acme Accounting PSC and as such are considering how to respond to a letter written to you by “Bob” a new client. In his letter‚ he stated that he heard that there are two ways he can identify cost in the normal course of his construction business operations. He would like two know what they are‚ the major differences between them and which one best fits his business in terms of performance analysis. Your partners have asked
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