elder son‚ was the first in a family of Flemish painters. He spelled his name Brueghel until 1559‚ and his sons retained the "h" in the spelling of their names. Pieter Bruegel the Elder‚ generally considered the greatest Flemish painter of the 16th century‚ is by far the most important member of the family. He was probably born in Breda in the Duchy of Brabant‚ now in The Netherlands. Accepted as a master in the Antwerp painters’ guild in 1551‚ he was apprenticed to Coecke van Aelst‚ a leading Antwerp
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Slaves played an important role in Athenian society during the 5th Century BC. They performed tasks which allowed male Athenian citizens to have time to themselves and so they were able to participate actively in the Democracy aspect of society‚ they helped out the wife with domestic chores. Without slaves Athenian males struggled to keep up with the daily duties they were required to participate in during the day which caused them stress and put them under huge amounts of pressure. The institution
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What did it mean to be modern in early twentieth century East Asia? In the early 20th century‚ East Asia went through a process of modernisation to cope with the challenges brought by the Western powers. This process of modernisation was characterised by numerous features‚ ranging from military‚ political‚ economic‚ industrial and technological reforms to changes in the legal‚ administration‚ diplomatic as well as education and women. There were long term socio-political and cultural impacts
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Realism has been a major player in international politics. Unlike liberalism‚ realism stresses the fact that nation states are concerned with their own security and their own interests. Liberalism was founded on the idea of equality. Relativists tend to neglect ethical decision making in regards to conflicts among other states. Thucydides‚ Machiavelli‚ and Hobbes are the true founders of the realism theory. The evolutions of realism began with Thucydides and his theories for the Peloponnesian War
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Executive Summary The aim of this paper is confronted with the question of how the fit concept in strategic management is an appropriate idea or not for companies in the 21st century. After a short introduction about strategy which is defined by Michael E. Porter (1980)‚ we will describe some basic concepts. Cited by Porter (1985‚ 1996) and Thomson/Strickland (1998)‚ we find out that operational effectiveness is a helpful tool‚ but not enough for gaining competitive advantage. Strategies must
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Witchcraft in the 16th and 17th centuries It seems that every hundred years or so a new fear develops. Right now‚ in the 21st century the fear is terrorism and war. In the 20th century it was world expansion and industrialization. Yet all else aside‚ in the 16th and 17th century‚ witches were the ones to fear. In this essay I will discuss the characteristics of an “alleged” witch‚ methods used to insure a person practiced witchcraft‚ and the treatment of the ones accused. Our image of a witch
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33 The General Crisis of the European Economy in the 17th Century IN THIS ARTICLE I WISH TO SUGGEST THAT THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY passed through a " general crisis " during the 17th century‚ the last phase of the general transition from a feudal to a capitalist economy. Since 1300 or so‚ when something dearly began to go seriously wrong with European feudal society1 there have been several occasions when parts of Europe trembled on the brink of capitalism. There is a taste of " bourgeois
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SOC/110 TEAMWORK‚ COLLABORATION‚ AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION WEEK 1 - TOPIC 1: TEAMS IN THE 21ST CENTURY Relevance of Teams - Many of us have seen that "Nobody’s Perfect - But A Team Can Be" and we have seen a team produce a quality and quantity of work far higher than the sum of what the separate members could have produced on their own. The success of any Endeavour hinges on the behavior‚ talents‚ balance and cohesion of this management team. There are two main points when it comes to relevance of
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Early Years The history of journalism in the Philippines goes back to the 16th century‚ the same period when England and Europe were starting on the proliferation of community newspapers. It was in the year 1637 when the "Father of Filipino Printing"‚ Tomas Pinpin‚ launched the first Philippine newsletter called "Successos Felices" (Fortunate Events). The publication was written in Spanish and contained a 14-page report on current events. In 1799‚ following Pinpin’s debut in printing‚ he again
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are all there and has great opening - What impact has technology had on architecture of the 20th century? Throughout the nineteenth century‚ architecture refused to have anything to do with industry; it had been concerned solely with monumental projects glorifying the state and giant civic structures expressing the pride of its people. This however‚ all changed with the dawn of the twentieth century. Industrial production became an integral part of modern society and a new relationship was forged
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