To what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke‚ “Two Treatises on Government”‚ 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens‚ 1789; Arthur Young “Travels in France during the Years 1787‚ 1788‚ 1789” The ancien régime‚ the time before the outbreak of the revolution‚ was divided into three estates. The first estate‚ for the people of the highest position in France belonged
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society‚ the first being the clergy‚ the second the aristocracy‚ and the third the commoners – was a highly polarized body of representation‚ pitting the noble aristocracy and clergy estates against that of the common man. At the Estates-General of 1789‚ ideals proved immiscible as the first and second estates arrived with their notions of highborn privilege – the idea they deserved special rights simply due to their noble birthplace-- and the educated‚ common man of the third estate brought radical
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Augustan to Gothic period 1713-1789 Introduction The 18th century in English literature can be divided into two periods: THE AUGUSTAN AGE (The Age of Pope) - 1700-1745 and THE AGE OF SENSIBILITY (The Age of Johnson) - 1745-1785. This was the period of heavy colonizations of the new world and the time when cities rise. Various inventions‚ as well as the Industrial and Agricultural Revolution‚ influenced manufacturing and the British trade with the rest of the world; both of which grew tremendously
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It was 1789‚ King Louis XIV was on the throne and the ‘Revolution was born in blood’; the French Revolution had begun. The French Revolution began in 1789 on July 14th (Bastille Day) where the commoners of Paris stormed the prison‚ murdered the Governor and the Mayor of Paris. They were not standing for the mismanagement and tyranny of the French monarchy any longer. The Revolution that followed was a bloody massacre of torture and new ideas. Although the French Revolution only caused the people
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Kleinert characterizes the periodical’s response to the Revolution into four parts: a short period of two months after July 14‚ 1789 where the editors hoped to return to the way things were before‚ a period of three months where the editors begrudgingly accepted the new situation‚ a period of fervent enthusiasm and patriotism from February-October 1790 under the new title‚ the Journal de la mode et du goût‚ and from October 1790-April 1793‚ a period where the writing avoided discussion of political
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APUSH Women AP essay q-3 1840-1890’s women’s activists in the intellectual‚ social‚ economic‚ and political spheres effectively challenged traditional attitudes about women’s place in society” Asses the validity of this statement. During the Colonial era and the first decades of the United States‚ there have always been women who strove to secure equal rights for themselves and others. Some assumed the business interests of a husband after his death. A few women challenged male domination
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After the Revolutionary War‚ the Congress of the United States established by the new Constitution met for the first time in Federal Hall on March 4‚ 1789. The First Federal Congress is perhaps the most important Congress in U.S. history. It discussed the necessary legislation needed for the new form of government‚ rules of the House and Senate‚ and “established the roles of its officers such as Speaker
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and taxing‚ public revenues and public debt mismanagement contributed to a French society that was on the edge of revolt. The French Revolution‚ the revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799‚ reached its first climax there in 1789. After taking notice of the falling economy in the late 1700s‚ King Louis XVI‚ very self-centered‚ thought his authority to rule came from god himself. He brought in a number of financial advisors to review the weakened French treasury. Each advisor
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It was the morning of October 5th‚ 1789‚ when groups of women in the marketplace were rioting over the high prices and scarcity of bread. At the end of the Ancien Regime‚ there was a rising fear of famine because of the lower strata of the Third Estate. There were constant rumors of the “Pacte de Famine” to starve the poor. The increasing rumors led to many revolts of the beginning months of 1789. These revolts also led to the Great Fear in the summer of 1789. The poorest people in France were paying
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Federalists; "father of the National Debt"; from New York; became a major general; military genius; Secretary of Treasury; lived from 1755-1804; became Secretary of the Treasury under George Washington in 1789; established plan for economy that went in to affect in 1790 including a tariff that passed in 1789‚ the assupmtion of state debts which went into affect in 1790‚ an excise on different products (including whiskey) in 1791‚ and a plan for a national bank which was approved in 1791; plan to take care
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