During the 20th century two conflicts of unprecedented scale occurred known as World War I from 1914-1918 and World War II from 1939-1945. The concept of ‘total war’ is very useful for understanding the history of the two world wars. The definition of total war can be described as military conflict in which the contenders mobilize all their civilian‚ economic and military resources in order to obtain a complete victory over the
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separate Muslim state of Pakistan. In August 1947 the British partitioned the land‚ with India and Pakistan each achieving independence on terms that Gandhi disapproved.[51] Role in World War I See also: The role of India in World War I In April 1918‚ during the latter part of World War I‚ the Viceroy invited Gandhi to a War Conference in Delhi.[52] Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India’s independence‚[53] Gandhi agreed to actively recruit Indians for the war effort
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In some ways the NEP was a success: 1. It helped the Bolshevik government survive the problems of 1921 – there were no new revolts‚ and the government was able to establish itself securely in power. 2. It made the peasants and small traders happy – gave them a little more money in their pockets. 3. It stimulated production‚ which went back to 1913 levels. 4. It helped the country recover from the Civil War. 5. It produced more food – in 1921 there had been a famine; by 1923 there
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Early years Ancestry Hitler’s father‚ Alois Hitler‚ Sr. (1837–1903)‚ was the illegitimate child of Maria Anna Schicklgruber.[2] Because the baptismal register did not show the name of his father‚ Alois initially bore his mother’s surname‚ Schicklgruber. In 1842‚ Johann Georg Hiedler married Alois’s mother‚ Maria Anna. After she died in 1847 and Johann Georg Hiedler in 1856‚ Alois was brought up in the family of Hiedler’s brother‚ Johann Nepomuk Hiedler.[3] In 1876‚ Alois was legitimated and
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Assess The Short Term Significances of The Easter Rising It is clear that a foremost short term significance of the Easter Rising was its failure on military terms. The Easter Rising led to the death of 450 individuals and the injury of over 2500[1]. At first‚ the rising was unpopular amongst the Irish‚ and the failure consequently left the general public and many Irish republicans in a state of humiliation. However‚ this was only the initial response which ultimately changed dramatically‚ in
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affected civilians on an unprecedented scale. Civilians became a military target. The economic impact of WWI meant that there were shortages of all produce‚ most importantly food. Consequently‚ rationing of bread‚ tea‚ sugar and meat was introduced in 1918. This was widely welcomed by the British public‚ as a voluntary rationing system had been introduced a year before‚ and people were eager to see their neighbours taking part as they were. Living standards plummeted‚ and the post-war economic state
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CHAPTER 23: AMERICA and the GREAT WAR A. THE ROAD TO WAR (p612-6) “Total war “entire resources and population mobilized towards the war effort‚ taking priority over everything else. Also involves going against the entire population of the enemy‚ not just its military. “war to end all wars” WWI said to be this because it was so horrible; it involved so many countries and terrible new weapons and had an incredible casualty statistics that people were sure this would be the very last war. “To make
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‘The Bolsheviks were able to defeat their opponents in the Civil War 1918-1921 because of Trotsky’s military leadership.’ Explain why you agree or disagree with this view. During the Russian Civil War (1918-1921) the Bolsheviks‚ or the Reds‚ encountered opposition from the Whites‚ Greens and Blues in the attempt to consolidate their power and take full control of Russia after their seizure of power in October 1917. The new Bolshevik government was not democratically elected; after they seized
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War on the Western Front * THE REASONS FOR THE STALEMATE ON THE WESTERN FRONT * War began August 14th * Both sides thought it would be a rapid war‚ ‘all over by Christmas’ and that their side would be victorious -> views were unrealistic Schlieffen Plan * Based on the idea that Germany would eventually have to fight France and Russia but should avoid fighting both at once * France would expect Germany to invade from the east‚ so would not be prepared for an invasion
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How Did The Stalemate End? The stalemate came about at Christmas 1914 along the Western Front. From there the different countries fought each other in different battles and tried to outflank the other. By March 1918 the stalemate was broken. In this question I will explain why the war ended and why Germany was finally beaten. New Technology like the Tank New technology was very important for the reason in which the stalemate on the western front was broken. The idea of tanks was brought
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