conflict which lasts until today. The essay presents‚ using a conflict resolution model‚ an analysis of the indo – Pakistani war and the interplay between propaganda and diplomacy. I will describe the four major conflicts in the area: the 1947 war‚ 1965‚ 1971 the Karghil War from 1999‚ and the post 2000 situation. While the propaganda had a crucial role in escalating the conflict‚ the diplomacy of joint Indo – Pakistani efforts or third parties implication succeeded in mitigate it. But the conflict
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health professionals and the consumers of health care services. Authors in nursing and the health care field present different definitions of health promotion and primary prevention and offer different ideas about their application. Leavell and Clark (1965) define three levels of prevention: primary‚ secondary and tertiary. There are five steps that describe these levels (a) health promotion and (b) specific protection are primary preventions; (c) early diagnosis and (d) prompt treatment to
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MILESTONES: 1961-1968 The India-Pakistan War of 1965 The 1965 war between India and Pakistan was the second conflict between the two countries over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The clash did not resolve this dispute‚ but it did engage the United States and the Soviet Union in ways that would have important implications for subsequent superpower involvement in the region. Life Magazine cover depicting India-Pakistan War The dispute over this region originated in the process
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General Muhammed Ayub Khan was appointed as Cheief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) by President Iskander Mirza on October 7‚ 1958. Khan receives tremendous support from the people of the country as they were frustrated by the ill political situation in Pakistan. Ayub Khan announced the new constitution of Pakistan in 1962. In this constitution it was laid down that the future form of Government would be Presidential. This form of Government gives most of the powers to the president for running
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his regime. Ayub Khan also initiated Family Laws in the country. He planned a new city and moved the capital from Karachi to Islamabad in 1962. Every thing was moving in the right direction for Ayub Khan till the start of the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. The performance of the Pakistani army was good but the war caused a rapid decline of the country’s economy. He is also criticized his role at the Tashkent Declaration. Many believe that he negated the victory on the battlefield with a defeat at the
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Few gave tiny Singapore much chance of survival when it was granted independence in 1965. How is it‚ then‚ that today the former British colonial trading post is a thriving Asian metropolis with not only the world’s number one airline‚ best airport‚ and busiest port of trade‚ but also the world’s fourth–highest per capita real income? The story of that transformation is told here by Singapore’s charismatic‚ controversial founding father‚ Lee Kuan Yew. Rising from a legacy of divisive colonialism
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Indo-Pakistani relations Since independence‚ relations between Pakistan and India have been characterized by rivalry and suspicion. Although many issues divide the two countries‚ the most sensitive one since independence has been the status of Kashmir. Born out from the furnace of animosity‚ India and Pakistan‚ the twin brothers have a history of unique relations. There is much in common between Republic of India and Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The diplomatic relations developed soon after independence
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longest running conflicts. Since 1947‚ the region has witnessed a recurring series of unstable confrontations. South Asia as a result has being widely considered one of the most dangerously unstable and crisis-prone regions. Three major wars‚ in 1947-48‚ 1965‚ 1971 and a limited war in 1999 have been fought over Kashmir. Currently crisis still escalates in Kashmir and if the problem remains unresolved‚ a nuclear conflict could be triggered. Kashmir a Himalayan region bordering India‚ Pakistan and China
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India and Pakistan fought their first war over Kashmir in 1947-1948. On a resolution dated August 13‚ 1948 the United Nations asked Pakistan to remove its troops after which India also remove a majority of its forces. They started fighting again in 1965‚ but a truce was established that September when Indian Prime Minister‚ Lal Bhadur Shastri‚ and Pakistani President‚ M Ayub Khan‚ signed the Tashkent agreement on January 1‚ 1966. In 1972 Indira Gandhi‚ the Indian prime minister‚ and Zulfikar Ali
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Introduction Kashmir Conflict has been around since 1947. It is also the key point or the reasons why India and Pakistan did not get along well. Because of this‚ the diplomatic relationships between the two countries are on the fire and both countries has been witnesses few war to fought over Kashmir. Behind this conflicts‚ we can find a lot of other historical events that happen due to this among this is a country name Bangladesh was born from East Pakistan. This article is designed to help explain
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