As the Roman Catholic Church begins to untangle itself from the secular government and become its own kind of state around the turn of 10th century‚ the need for a mechanism of enforcing its laws and punishing perpetrators becomes apparent. In Charlemagne’s empire this role was filled by the missi who sought out criminals and imposed fines; in modern America‚ it is the police and prison‚ respectively; and in the late Middle Ages‚ religious violations begin to be punished with excommunication. Excommunication
Premium Christianity Catholic Church Bishop
Lastly‚ because of the theories and invention that were developed‚ it created many discoveries in diseases that were going around in the later nineteenth century. The first vaccine for anthrax was discovered by Louis Pasteur in 1881. Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria the primarily affect livestock and can occasionally spread to humans‚ which can affect the skin‚ intestines‚ and lungs. Workers would get the disease from bacterial spores on hides‚ wool‚ and fabric fibers. Anthrax was mostly
Premium Infectious disease Bacteria Immune system
TECHNOLOGICAL CLASSROOM Sherwin Duco Daquioag II- BEE Learning in the 20th century is basically teacher centered – teachers would spoon fed the facts then the students will swallow it without internalizing it. Memorizing discrete facts would be enough for the students to learn without any further neither research nor analysis. These techniques are no longer effective for today’s situation in the global community because 21st century is technology-based and there is what we call ‘Global Classroom’. (Olivia
Premium 21st century Learning Education
It is fascinated how the history of hysteria started as well as the study of trauma. I have to say that this was a very brave study to be done in the nineteenth century. As a goal was to banish all the atrocities from the consciousness. But in order to do that the researchers started studying the trauma and hysteria. The first person to be interested in something like this was French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. The study started at the most expansive hospital‚ an ancient Salpetriere which
Premium Psychology Salem witch trials Salem, Massachusetts
Merriam-Webster ’s Collegiate Dictionary defines piracy as‚ "an act of robbery on the high seas or an act resembling such robbery" (885). From this we can define software piracy as an act of robbery on the information superhighway. Many people do not see it as such. Even though the average person would never consider going into a convenience store and stealing a stick of gum‚ many have no qualms about stealing thousands of dollars worth of software. In a study done by the Canadian Alliance Against
Premium Copyright infringement Warez Piracy
HOW DO EACH OF THE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF MANAGERS CONTRIBUTE TO ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS? Managing an organization is not an easy task‚ managers must have many skills‚ abilities and knowledge to do it in the best way they can. Therefore‚ managers need to make use of a tool called “four essential managerial tasks”‚ which includes four basic steps: Planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling. All this essential managerial tasks are very helpful to companies‚ because they seek the best way to accomplish
Premium Management
psychological contract?’ Examine to what extent it is applicable in the 21st century. Name: Lin‚ Lina Linda Tutor’s name:Catherine Tsai Date:11/08/2011 Word count:963. Psychological Contract is an abstract contract that affects both employers and employees‚ a subtle contract without speaking or writing‚ contains assumptions and expectations from each party towards the other (Rousseau 1989). Compared to the past centuries‚ people tend to change jobs frequently and pay more attention to employees’
Premium Human resource management Human resources 21st century
nineteenth century is often regarded as being synonymous with sexual repression‚ this notion is not true‚ and during this era in American history many diverse views about sex and sexuality were developed. This paper will focus on the diverse ideas about sexuality and gender that were developed and what existing or developing ideologies led to these perspectives. The first idea that was developed about sexuality was Vernacular sexual culture; it acknowledges sex and desire as vital aspects of life for men
Premium Sexual intercourse Human sexuality Orgasm
This paper will deal with the attitudes of the early nineteenth century toward women and their roles. The paper will examine these attitudes by utilizing primary sources such as newspapers and advice and housekeeping books and by comparing them to books written today on the topic of nineteenth century women. Many examples taken from period newspapers represent the opinion of historian Barbara Welter that attitudes of women were based on their possession of certain well?defined virtues. This paper
Premium Virtue Woman Mind
beliefs where one holds their nation above all others. Someone who is nationalistic feels that their culture is far superior‚ and their country’s interests are far more important than those of other nations. Nationalism developed in Europe in the 19th century with the values of self-determination‚ liberty‚ and statehood. In society‚ nationalism can play a dangerous role‚ it can be used by rulers to strengthen their position and on occasion‚ but it can also be used to delegitimize certain movements and
Premium Nationalism Nation United States