1. DBMS a) Problem with the traditional file environment In most organizations systems tended to grow independenty without a company-wide plan. Accouning‚ finance‚ manufacturing‚ human resources‚ and sales and marketing all developed their own systems and data files. Each application of course‚ required its own files and its own computer program to operate. For example‚ the human resources functional area might have personnel master file‚ a payroll file‚ a medical insurance file‚ a pension
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problems in the case Case Summary Vicro Communication (Vicro) was supposed to improve its performance to boost a revenue and share via business process reengineering (BPR) via data-centric enterprise software called High Profile Technology (HTP). However‚ without rethinking of existing software and obtaining feedback from employees‚ the top management made the mistake by completely relying on software application. Consequently‚ having invested 280 million dollars in Information Technology (IT)
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Types of Information Systems Office Information Systems (OIS) An OIS is an information system that uses software‚ hardware and networks to improve work flow and allow communications among employees. 1. Software systems used: word processing‚ spreadsheets‚ databases‚ e-mail‚ Web browsers‚ Web page authoring and personal information management. 2. Technology systems used: voice mail‚ fax‚ videoconferencing and
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A use case defines the interactions between external actors and the system under consideration to accomplish a goal. Actors must be able to make decisions‚ but need not be human: An actor might be a person‚ a company or organization‚ a computer program‚ or a computer system‚ hardware‚ software‚ or both. Actors are always stakeholders‚ but many stakeholders are not actors‚ since they never interact directly with the system‚ even though they have the right to care how the system behaves. For example
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Management Information Systems Chapter 2 COMPONENTS OF A BUSINESS A business is a formal organization whose aim is to produce products or provide services for a profit – that is‚ to sell products at a price greater than the costs of production. ORGANIZING A BUSINESS: BASIC BUSINESS FUNCTIONS The decision of what to produce is called a strategic choice because it determines your likely customers‚ the kind of employees you will need‚ the production methods and facilities needed‚ the marketing themes
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Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization‚ automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscular requirements of work‚ automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and
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Assessment task 1 BSBITU402A‚ Develop and use complex spreadsheets 1.set up workarea in accordance with ergonomic considerations Push your hips as far back as they can go in the chair. Adjust the seat height so your feet are flat on the floor and your knees equal to‚ or slightly lower than‚ your hips. Adjust the back of the chair to a 100°-110° reclined angle. Make sure your upper and lower back are supported. Use inflatable cushions or small pillows if necessary. If you have an active
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An information system (IS) is a set of interrelated elements or components that collect (input)‚ manipulate (process)‚ store‚ and disseminate (output) data and information and provide a reaction (feedback mechanism) to meet an objective. The feedback mechanism is the component that helps organizations achieve their goals‚ such as in: creasing profits or improving customer service. The Components of an information System Feedback is critical to the successful operation of a system. Input
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introduce myself as an ambitious and young computer engineer with intense desire to improve knowledge and abundant stamina. I would like to seek to improve my skill in technical knowledge by taking up advanced courses in INFORMATION SYSTEMS at your university. Information Systems is my pet subject since my childhood. Application Programming‚ Database Management‚ computer Networks and software testing and security have fascinated and engrossed me‚ ever since I joined my under graduation courses and
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1‚ Distinguish data from information and describe the characteristics used to evaluate the value of data? Data versus Information 1 ‚Data 2‚ information 3‚knowledge. 1‚ Data raw facts‚ such as an employee ’s name and number of hours worked in a week‚ inventory part numbers‚ or sales orders .several types of data can be used to represent these facts Data Represented by alphanumeric data numbers‚ letters‚ and other characters image data graphic images or pictures audio
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