this literature‚ "What really makes factories flexible?" the writer brought out the topic for factory flexibility‚ which defines as a production facility organized to respond to customer orders quickly in order to provide a full and varied range of operations or services‚ across many product lines with very short changeover times and may introduce new products of similar range fairly easy. For example‚ most modern automobile plants are designed as flexible factories to build various models. Having acknowledged
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FOCUS ON BUDGET 2013 budget was enacted to improve the standard of living in the country. The Government will also ensure that people get the best services and maximum benefits as a result of the implementation of development programs and projects. Therefore‚ the 2013 budget is designed themed "MEMAKMUR NEGARA‚ MENSEJAHTERA RAKYAT: A promises are kept" by focusing on five key focus. The five focus was to stimulate investment activity; strengthen education and training; entrenched innovation‚
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BUDGET PROCESS The budget combined with individual objectives or targets provides the basis on which employees need to be motivated and stretched. In the absence of such a structure‚ spending may become higher than necessary and the extra effort required to help bring in the required revenue may not be made. As the budget can be seen as a constraint on a department’s or an individual’s activities‚ it may not always be warmly embraced. Therefore the motivational aspect needs to be carefully managed
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Evaluate Freud’s psychodynamic theory. The godfather of psychology .as he has often been termed. Perhaps he was in his time. Sigmund Freud. Born in Freiberg‚ Morovia‚ to a poor family in the year 1856. His mother was 21 at the time of his birth‚ his father was 20 years her senior. Attitudes towards sex and women were very different at this time. Sex was very much taboo‚ women were treated as second class and children had no rights. Extreme double standards were normal‚ rich men would happily
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method (as discussed in Chapter 2) Single overhead rate = Total budgeted overhead for the plant / Total budgeted base With base being direct labor cost‚ direct labor hours or machine hours 2. The departmental overhead rate method Each department will calculate its own overhead rate based on department’s overhead and its own base 3. The activity-based costing method. Overhead rate is calculated base on each activity or task. Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing
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Cash Control and Cash Budgets Budgeted Income Statement and Budgeted Balance Sheet What is a Budgeted Income Statement? An estimate of expected revenues and expenses for a business‚ over a specific time period i.e. 1 year‚ 1 month or a specific event. What is a Budgeted Balance Sheet? An estimate of a business ’s financial position (assets‚ liabilities and owners equity) which can be produced for both the start and end of a period of time (i.e. a year) or for a special event when preparing
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Preparing a Budget Request Strayer University 505 Public Budgeting and Finance 11/1/12 Preparing a Budget Request Dear‚ City Council As the chief of police for a midsized city of 75‚000 residents‚ my crime is lower in the downtown area than in other parts of the city because of the population growth I need total of three new police officers even though I currently have 30 uniformed officers and 12 support staffs. I have a request to the city council about hiring three more new police
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Personal Budget Explanation 1. Personal financial goals: It is such a good idea to get financial goals written out right in front of me‚ (not just financial goals‚ but any goals!). I think the process serves as a good reminder of what needs to be accomplished and where priorities should be. I have checked three off the list‚ and it probably would have taken me longer had I not written these out! I always forget how good it feels to “check” things off. 2. Develop financial plans and strategies
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What is a budget? A budget is a forecast of revenue‚ expenditure and profit. Most budgets are revised annually. What does it achieve? There are two (often overlapping) reasons for producing a budget. One is to persuade potential investors that your company is a good bet. The other one is to plan your business finances – how much money do you have and how do you plan to use it? How much revenue do you need to generate to achieve your target profit? Is your business plan viable or does it need adjusting
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Title: Presenting the Budget Course Title: PAD 505 – Public Budgeting and Finance Professor: Dr. Stephen J. Kenealy By: Date: June 2‚ 2014 Presenting the Budget 1 Budget Justification Proposal AGENCY NAME: New York City & V.C. & Associates PROPOSAL NAME: Hands-on Job Training Workshops housed within the NYC DSS SUBMITTED BY: New
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