Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games Robert D. Putnam International Organization‚ Vol. 42‚ No. 3. (Summer‚ 1988)‚ pp. 427-460. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0020-8183%28198822%2942%3A3%3C427%3ADADPTL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K International Organization is currently published by The MIT Press. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions
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10 The Politics of Power: a Life History of the Party System This chapter is the ®rst of two on political parties. Although unknown to the constitution‚ parties dominate the real world of politics; they are symbols of the modern age. The ®rst section examines the concept of the modern mass party. Parties in a democracy should not be seen in isolation; it is in their essential nature to be linked through competition and cooperation. The following sections identify a series of key periods
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How do these texts illustrate the relationship between kinship and politics? In Greek Mythology‚ the power of right is passed by kinship in generations‚ and people’s belief in gods leads their life and their acts show gods’ will. In the meanwhile‚ politics originally indicates certain relationships are between politics and groups of individuals. Moreover‚ politics is always referred to methods‚ including the purpose and the use of power‚ for addressing impacts on the tendency of those individuals’
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What is politics? According to Aristotle‚ writing in the fourth century BC‚ politics was the search for the good life. In this reading‚ then‚ politics has a moral and philosophical component (what is a good life?). Our modern term Politics comes from Ancient Greek Politikos‚ having to do with the polis‚ the ancient Greek city-state. One of the sayings coined by Aristotle was that man is a “Political Animal.” Aristotle said: "From these things it is evident‚ that the city belongs among the things
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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Picasso and Politics Picasso is an artist that started his career with no real political involvement; the Spanish Civil War forced him into choosing a stance in the world of politics. Prior to the Spanish Civil War Picasso was unaffiliated with any party and remained neutral in the political world. The bombing of Guernica forced him to awaken his inner political activist. Picasso tended to avoid using his art to comment on specific political events‚ preferring instead to make more general statements
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Criminalisation of politics has become an issue of grave concern among the Indian intelligentsia. And though the top leaders of all political parties agree that those with criminal record should be debarred from contesting elections‚ the number of such people is only increasing. In 2004‚ about one in five MPs had a criminal record‚ including some with charges of heinous crimes such as murder‚ rape‚ dacoity and kidnapping. Why does it happen? The most important factor‚ which determines
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democracy itself: that power should be in the hands of the people. Although democracy today has been slightly inefficient in this idea‚ with the wealthy‚ elite class challenging this right‚ "it nevertheless claims for itself a fundamental validity that no other kind of society shares ." To completely understand the structure of democracy‚ one must return to the roots of the practice itself‚ and examine the origins in ancient Greece‚ the expansion in the Roman Empire‚ and how these practices combined make
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Accounting and Cost Case: Shelter Partnership a. My main learning outcomes from Topic 6 and the Case Study; 1) Firstly‚ I realize management accounting has much to offer. Somehow I can handle physics but not accounting. Now thanks to this course I can appreciate and make sense of it. The bit that really caught my attention was seeing how management accounting can be really useful for business planning‚ cost management‚ budgeting and performance measurement. It offers critical and more objective
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On hearing the word politics‚ what usually springs to mind are images of government‚ politicians and their policies or more negatively the idea of corruption and dirty tricks. The actual definition seems to have been obscured and almost lost by such representations and clichés that tend not to pinpoint the true essence‚ which defines this thing‚ called politics. In order to make an attempt at a definition of politics a systematic approach is required. To begin with‚ a brief historical
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