LINE-AND-STAFF ORGANIZATIONS Organizational structure involves‚ in addition to task organizational boundary considerations‚ the designation of jobs within an organization and the relationships among those jobs. There are numerous ways to structure jobs within an organization‚ but two of the most basic forms include simple line structures and line-and-staff structures. In a line organization‚ top management has complete control‚ and the chain of command is clear and simple. Examples of line organizations
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The line and staff activity has been debated for many years. One of the earliest expositions in line-staff activities dates back to 1911‚ in the military’s plan to simplify shop work (Fisch‚ 1961). These two activities are often perceived as one process; however they are not the same. There are fundamental differences between line and staff activity. These two functions cross over in organizations including health care‚ manufacturing‚ and service organizations. The line does not have direct authority
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masterpieces. William Shakespeare who wrote during the 15th century‚ created many plays‚ lyric poems as well as sonnets. Known as a well respected master of his craft‚ Shakespeare wrote many fine lyrics which can now be found in his plays‚ poems‚ and sonnets. Similarly‚ Thomas Hardy‚ a realist poet in the 19th century‚ is best known for his pessimistic style and tone used in many poems and novels. The poem It Was a Lover and His Lass by Shakespeare and The Ruined Maid by Hardy contain several devices
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WeChat and Line: the rivals in social networks are going to conquer the European Market Two rivals in social networks‚ WeChat (China) and Line (Japan)‚ which already had millions of registered users in Asia‚ begin to set strategies to attract attention from European netizens. The two social softwares had a great effect on Asian social networks and both achieved great successes in Asia. They are setting strategies and increase effective operations‚ like offering lower prices‚ to inroad the
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need a PICC line? Does one of your family members or friends have one? Do you know what purpose they serve for? Do you need to learn how to take care of one? In this article‚ you will learn what a PICC line is‚ under what conditions you may need one‚ how to keep it safe‚ how to live with one day-to-day‚ and how to care for a PICC line. What is a PICC Line? A PICC line stands for Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (Treatments & Procedures‚ 2015). What this means is that a PICC line is tubing running
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-:LINE FOLLOWING ROBOT:- One of the most basic autonomous robot you can build is a line following robot(LFR). This type of robot is run over a white surface which has an arbitrary path drawn over it by using back paint. The task of the robot is to run exactly along this painted path. You may note that the surface may also be black(or any other dark colour)‚ in that case the path is a light colour like white. Please watch the following video for a LFR in action. Designing an LFR: At minimum our
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DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.PAPER PRESENTATION ON BUS 323 TOPIC: LINE BALANCING AND AUTOMATION. PRESENTED TO MRS. RONKE.There is a need for every firm or industry to balance their production line or assembly line so that there is an even flow of production units form one work station to the next. In order to reduce cost of production it is necessary to avoid idleness of machines and with it‚ the labour‚ well-balanced lines improve labour work. The introduction of automation in industries or
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CTA pink line train rush hours varies between 7 a.m.-10 a.m. and 4 p.m. -7 p.m. Doing these hours my estimate of riders who have recourse to profit by design line range from 122 to 140 people. These times could surrogate at any moment due to does geography of Chicago. This could speed or slow down the arrival times of many trains. Chicago Bulls topology could also tantalize with the time it takes the rider to get to the station on account of many distractions‚ similar to bus detours‚ construction
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Sabrina Lugo February 12th 2013 4:30pm I never lived for rainbows or eclipses just because of the conflict of interest for attention between what is brought out most within the spectrums of our personalities. To visually stimulate the brain‚ to object to reality‚ to imperfect the shade that is invisible to the eyes- FEAR OF KNOWING THE TRUTH Intertwining through and through creating emotions and depth to those objects we could not touch‚ we could not bear‚ we could not feel. Who savor the
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Foreign Policy Debate The Current U.S foreign policy in the Middle East has a goal to advance peace‚ security‚ and prosperity in the Middle East. The Current foreign Policy is also supposed to defeat Al-Qa’ida and its extremist affiliates in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The United States Foreign policy protects the U.S citizens by governing international relations‚ but the current U.S. foreign policy undermines our national security in the Middle East‚ through drone strikes‚ the war in Afghanistan
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