International taxation International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries or the international aspects of an individual country’s tax laws. Governments usually limit the scope of their income taxation in some manner territorially or provide for offsets to taxation relating to extraterritorial income. Many governments tax individuals and/or enterprises on income. Such systems of taxation vary widely‚ and there are no
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Subject: Taxation Topic: Advantages Of Direct Taxes & Impacts Of Indirect Taxes on Corporate sector By: Vrushika Sheth Introduction on Tax To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or
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799 $ 38‚509 + $ 19‚290 = $ 57‚799 15-37 2010 regular income tax deduction 2010 regular income tax deduction | $ 150‚000 | 2010 AMT deduction ($ 150‚000 /3) | $ (50‚000) | Positive AMT | $ 100‚000 | | | 2011 regular income tax deduction | $ 90‚000 | 2011 AMT deduction [($ 150‚000/3)+(90‚000/3)] | $ (80‚000) | Positive AMT | $ 10‚000 | 15-46 a. Medical
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Introduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example‚ an American company operating in a developing country‚ in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country‚ as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard‚ 2001‚ p. 259). The
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Adam Smith’s Four Main Canons of Taxation ↓ A good tax system is one which is designed on the basis of an appropriate set of principles (rules). The tax system should strike a balance between the interest of the taxpayer and that of tax authorities. Adam Smith was the first economist to develop a list of Canons of Taxation. These canons are still regarded as characteristics or features of a good tax system. Adam Smith gave following four important canons of taxation. 1. Canon of Equity The principle
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Taxation in India The Indian Tax Structure is quite elaborate‚ with clear distinction in authority between Central‚ State and local governments. The taxes levied by the Central government are on income (other than tax on agriculture income which would be levied by the state government)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The State government levies Value Added Tax (VAT)‚ sales tax in states where VAT is not applied‚ stamp duty‚ state excise‚ land revenue and tax on professions. Local
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A. Part I Tax: Federal Basic Tax 38% x TI (-) Abatement 10% x Canadian TI (-) SBD (CCPC): 17% of Least of ▪ ABI (Canadian‚ CY‚ Net of Loss) ▪ Adjusted TI ▪ Business Limit (500‚000) (+) Additional Refundable Tax (CCPC) 20/3% of Least of - AII - SBDQ (-) GRR: 11.5% (TI – SBDQ – AII – MPPDQ) (-) MPPD: 11.5% of Least of - ▪ M&PP – SBDQ ▪ TI – SBDQ - AII (-) Tax Credits: ▪ Foreign Tax Credit (Tax paid abroad) ▪ Fed. Political
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Canons/Principles of Taxation By Adam Smith: Adam smith‚ the father of modem political economy‚ has laid down four principles or cannons of taxation in his famous book "Wealth of Nations". These principles are still considered to be the starting point of sound public finance. Adam Smith’s celebrated cannons of taxation are: (1) Cannon of equality or ability‚ (2) Cannon of certainty‚ (3) Cannon of convenience‚ and (4) Cannon of economy. (1) Canon of equality or ability: Canon of equality
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United International College Hong Kong Taxation Assignment 1 Answer the following questions. 25 marks each. 1. David’s salaries tax for year of assessment 2010/11 were due as follows: 1st instalment $10‚500 due on 2 January 2012 2nd instalment $4‚000 due on 4 April 2012. However David failed to pay the 1st instalment by the end of January 2012. What actions will be taken by Inland Revenue Department to recover the tax from David? Ans. When the tax was overdue after 2
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UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE Academic Year: 2011-12 Semester: A Business School Department of Accounting‚ Finance and Economics ACC/AIFS/BA/AF/JH 6BUS0332 Management Decision Making Duration of Exam: 2 hours THE FOLLOWING ARE PROVIDED FOR THIS EXAMINATION: One Answer book Graph Paper PV Table INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: This paper consists of SIX questions out of which you are required to answer TWO questions in Section A and TWO questions in
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