INTRODUCTION Dividend policy is the decision for the firm to pay out earnings verses retaining and reinvesting them. Dividend decision has remained one of the tough challenges for financial economists. We are yet to understand completely the factors that influence dividend decision and the manner in which these factors interact. From the practitioner’s viewpoint dividend policy of a firm has an implication for investors‚ managers‚ lenders and other stakeholders. For investors‚ dividends whether
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Consider the gender specific emphasis in Shakespeare’s ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ play on the role of gender is a contributing factor to making it a comedy. Men acted all of his plays out‚ so the majority of female characters were portrayed to be masculine. Such as Beatrice in ‘Much Ado’. The play presents the roles of gender as how they are expected to act (Hero and Claudio) and how they choose to act (Beatrice and Benedick). Beatrice is one of
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CORPORATE DIVIDEND PRACTICE One consideration is the desire to have a relatively stable dividend; the second is the desire to pay out‚ in the long run‚ a given fraction of earnings. This fraction is usually referred to as the payout target. These objectives may be conflicting. Earnings tend to fluctuate substantially from year to year. If a corporation routinely paid out a given fraction of those earnings as dividends‚ then the dividend itself would tend to fluctuate drastically from year to year
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Acknowledging Female Stereotypes in Much Ado About Nothing Women in the Elizabethan age were extremely repressed and discriminated against. Most would not have gone to school or received any type of formal education. They were not allowed to vote‚ own property‚ or freely voice their opinions. They were seen as the property of a man‚ subject to his wants‚ needs‚ and not allowed to have their own; men held extremely stereotypical views of their female counterparts that helped them justify the way
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William Shakespeare‚ born in 1564‚ would grow up to be the most renowned and remembered poet‚ actor‚ and playwright in the English language‚ having 37 plays and 154 sonnets credited to his name. The play Much Ado About Nothing‚ written by the poet in his mid-thirties‚ can be named as a farce or even a melodrama based on multiple excessive and dramatic events in the drama which contrast with the constant use of comedy and humor. Although the play is named as a comical work‚ there are still moments
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NSE Research Initiative‚ Project Report no. 229 / 2009 Determinants and the Stability of Dividends in India: Application of Dynamic Partial Adjustment Equation using Extended Instrumental Variable Approach Dr. Manoj Subhash Kamat Dr. Manasvi Manoj Kamat Summary This paper improves on earlier research on stability and determinants of dividend policies by using a more advanced estimation methodology‚ a larger and more representative sample of panel data (PD)‚ and different proxies for a
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ONE 1 INTRODUCTION The term dividend refers to that part of profits of a company which is distributed by the company among its shareholders. It is the reward of the shareholders for investments made by them in the shares of the company. The investors are interested in earning the maximum return on their investments and to maximize their wealth. A company‚ on the other hand‚ needs to provide funds to finance its long-term growth. If a company pays out as dividend most of what it earns‚ then for
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Applicability of Accounting Standard (AS) 26‚ Intangible Assets‚ to intangible items 1. Accounting Standard (AS) 26‚ ‘Intangible Assets’‚ came into effect in respect of expenditure incurred on intangible items during accounting periods commencing on or after 1-4-2003 and is mandatory in nature from that date for the following: (i) Enterprises whose equity or debt securities are listed on a recognised stock exchange in India‚ and enterprises that are in the process of issuing equity or debt
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Much Ado About Nothing is a comedic play by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599‚ as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. It combines elements of robust hilarity with more serious meditations on honor‚ shame‚ and court politics though interspersed with darker concerns‚ is a joyful comedy that ends with multiple marriages and no deaths. Much Ado About Nothing chronicles two pairs of lovers: Benedick and Beatrice (the main couple)‚ and Claudio and Hero
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CHAPTER 26 CAPITAL BUDGETING OVERVIEW OF BRIEF EXERCISES‚ EXERCISES‚ PROBLEMS‚ AND CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 26.1 B. Ex. 26.2 B. Ex. 26.3 B. Ex. 26.4 B. Ex. 26.5 B. Ex. 26.6 B. Ex. 26.7 B. Ex. 26.8 B. Ex. 26.9 B. Ex. 26.10 Topic Understanding payback period Use of return on investment Comparing NPV and required rate of return Net present value computations Computations for payback period Capital investment challenges Net present value and required rate of return Capital budgeting
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