Handmade Paper from Musa sapientum (banana) leaves ABSTRACT The main goal of this research is determine whether Musa Sapientum (banana) leaves can be another source of fiber for paper making by producing quality handmade paper out of Musa sapientum (banana) leaves. The banana leaves were gathered cut into small pieces and soaked in a basin full of water overnight. It underwent boiling in water‚ then in NaOH solution‚ and then lastly in soda ash solution to separate the cellulose fibers from the
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Budgeting is the foundation of running a successful business. A budget is simply a plan for your future income and expenditures that you can use as a guideline for spending and saving. In order to create good budget is by planning and communication. Shim‚ Siegel‚ and Shim‚ (2012) stated that the budgeting process requires good‚ timely communication. Everyone involved much be communicated the expectations of the budget. As a member of management of Kroger‚ I have created many budgets in my career
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Chapter 8 The Cost of Capital 236 CHAPTER 8—THE COST OF CAPITAL TRUE/FALSE 1. Capital refers to items on the right-hand side of a firm’s balance sheet. 2. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in as much as they are based on investors’ required returns. 3. The cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the coupon rate on outstanding debt. 4. The cost of issuing preferred stock by a corporation must be adjusted to an after-tax
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Special Report Plastic Additive: A Techno-Commercial Profile B.G. SAMPAT E-mail: bgsampat@bom3.vsnl.net.in INTRODUCTION Every activity in modern life is influenced by plastics and many depend entirely on plastic products. All these plastic products are made from the essential polymer mixed with a complex blend of materials known collectively as additives. Without additives‚ plastics would not work‚ but with them they can be made safer‚ cleaner‚ tougher and more colourful. Additives cost money
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Four Major Types of Agency Budgeting Systems What are the four major types of agency budgeting systems? The four types of agency budgeting systems are capitol budgeting‚ operational budgeting‚ personnel budgeting‚ expendables and accountable. The relative advantage between these is they have a need to be the foundation for the company. These are what help the company as far as pay‚ salary and uniforms. This budgeting system allows for the company to figure out what will be needed to perform certain
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Performance based budgeting The budget remains the single most important issue facing the courts. Since the financial crisis of 2008‚ the budgets for the federal judiciary have been decreased roughly 8 percent‚ i.e. $555 million from $7 billion a year. The judiciary reduced its overall workforce through layoffs by 5‚400 court staff‚ which is roughly one quarter of its total workforce. Unfortunately‚ the organization has to follow the budgets. Budget cuts are gradually harming court system and
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The budgeting process and the end product‚ the budget‚ comprise two essential elements of multinational management: planning and control. Planning is the primary function of the budgeting process and the result‚ the budget‚ provides the basis for subsequent monitoring and control of activities. For a multinational firm‚ with geographically dispersed subsidiaries to coordinate and control‚ an ineffective planning and control system can be disastrous. For the typical multinational firm‚ the budgeting
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TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP 2011 Nikki Brownlie A NATIONAL STATISTICS PUBLICATION About this publication The statistics in this publication are National Statistics. This means they comply with the UK Statistics Authority standards. The UK Statistics Authority is an independent body operating at arm’s length from government as a non-ministerial department‚ directly accountable to Parliament. It was established on 1 April 2008 by the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007. For more information
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Protoindustrialization refers to the development of the rural factory system. the strictly agricultural economy that preceded the Industrial Revolution. the employment of laborers who worked at home but in a capitalist system dependent on urban merchants. improvements in machinery and labor relations. the development of systems of transportation and communication necessary for full industrialization. Which of the following was a cause of the American Revolution
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Andres Cardoso 5/12/2017 ASTM 101 Ranking Task Paper In the Doppler shift ranking task‚ astronomers measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation of visible and radio from celestial bodies to determine many attributes of the stars and planets. Some of the attributes that can be observed from measuring the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation are Luminosity distance and Doppler shift. “The equipment work by measuring the wavelength of absorption lines‚ where the larger absorption line means
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