and was passed in 1969. But Lok Sabha got dissolved and the bill got lapsed. Revival of the bill was attempted number of times again viz. 1971‚1977‚1985‚1989‚1996‚1998‚2001‚2001 and 2008 was the 10th version. Due to recent scams like 2G scam‚ Lalit Modi Scam‚ Adarsh Society scam etc. people felt the need to revive Lokpal Bill again as Jan Lokpal Bill or Citizen’s Ombudsman Bill. Jan Lokpal Bill was drafted on 21st June 2011 Comparison between Lokpal and Jan Lokpal Structure • Structure of Lokpal
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are subject to change without notice. March 2000 Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction 3G Wireless Market Drivers Existing Mobile Networks Next Generation Mobile Networks Evolution to 3G Wireless Technology Comparison of 2G and 3G Mobile Networks Trillium’s Wireless Software Solution About Trillium March 2000 1. Introduction Third Generation (3G) mobile devices and services will transform wireless communications into on-line‚ real-time connectivity. 3G wireless
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IDEA cellular limited Idea Cellular: commonly referred to as Idea‚ is an Indian mobile network operator based in Mumbai‚ India. Idea is a pan-India integrated GSM operator offering 2G and 3G services‚ and has its own NLD and ILD operations‚ and ISP license. With revenue in excess of $4 billion; revenue market share of nearly 15%; and subscriber base of over 121 million in FY 2013‚ Idea is India’s third largest mobile operator. Idea ranks among the top 10 country operators in
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Government policies were populistic rather than futuristic for long term growth Policy Paralysis Slowdown of economic reforms made India an unsuitable destination to run business Corruption Government accused of multiple scams such as $5bn Telecom Spectrum scam‚ $29bn Coal mine scam‚ Vodafone Royalty payment issue etc. Implementation Bottlenecks Improper action plan and poor allocation of funds resulted in delayed projects that led to overruns of 15 BN Policy Paralysis: Improper action
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REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 423 OF 2010 Centre for Public Interest Litigation and others versus Union of India and others With WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 10 OF 2011 Dr. Subramanian Swamy versus Union of India and others …Respondents …Petitioner …Respondents …Petitioners JUDGMENT G.S. Singhvi‚ J. 1. The important questions which arise for consideration in these petitions‚ one of which has been filed by Centre for Public Interest Litigation
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CHAPTER 1 . 1.1 Introduction of Mobile System 1.1.1 Mobile phone & Data Standards The mobile phone (also called a wireless phone‚ or cellular phone) is a short-range‚ portable electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites. In addition to the standard voice function of a telephone‚ current mobile phones may support
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seventies. This technology was used for voice transfer. But 1G technology has Poor voice quality‚ Poor battery life‚ large phone size‚ No security‚ frequent call drops‚ Limited capacity and poor handoff reliability. 2G: 2G first appeared around the end of the 1980’s‚ the 2G system digitized the voice signal. It is later developed as 2.5G. This technology includes TDMA‚ GSM‚ and CDMA. The GSM is a circuit switched‚ connection oriented technology‚ where the end systems are dedicated for
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After 60 years of India’s independence the lives of commoners is far worse than under Britishers. The benefits of independence have reached only few‚ thus creating islands of few ultra rich people surrounded by vast sea of utterly poor. The rich people in nexus with those in power are getting favourable laws enacted to suit their ends. Those in power are shamelessly enjoying 5-star luxuries all at tax payer’s expense‚ while more then 50 million are starving to death. The criminalization of politics
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CARLETON UNIVERSITY Department of Systems and Computer Engineering SYSC 5608 Wireless Communication Systems Engineering SYSC 5608 ≡ ELG 6168 ≡ CRN 33905 Course Objectives: • To learn the fundamental analytical dynamics of wireless communications (theory) • To become familiar with the current and emerging wireless technologies (applications) Instructor: Office: Phone: Email: URL: Lectures: Professor Halim Yanikomeroglu MC 7032 613-520-5734 halim@sce.carleton.ca http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/yanikomeroglu
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video conferencing and 3D television. As opposed to earlier generations‚ a 4G system does not support traditional circuit-switched telephony service‚ but all-Internet Protocol (IP) based communication such as IP telephony. As seen below‚ the spread spectrum radio technology used in 3G systems‚ is abandoned in all 4G candidate systems and replaced by OFDMA multi-carrier transmission and other frequency-domain equalization (FDE) schemes‚ making it possible to transfer very high bit rates despite extensive
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