CHEMICAL WEATHERING Chemical weathering is a process of alteration of rocks of the Earth’s crust. is a chemical decomposition process. is brought out by atmospheric gases and moisture. End product has a different chemical composition and poorer physical constitution. The process: Chemical change in the nature of rock takes place in the presence of moisture containing many active gases such as CO2‚ N2‚ H2‚ and O2. Rocks are made up of minerals. All the minerals in a rock are not in
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In the periodic table‚ 80% of the elements are metals. Of the metals‚ aluminum is the most abundant in the earth’s crust. Aluminum is concentrated in the outer 10 miles (16 km) of the Earth’s crust‚ of which it constitutes about 8% by weight; it is exceeded in amount only by oxygen and silicon.1 This metal can be found in group 13 (formerly group IIIA) in the periodic table‚ known as the boron group elements. It is represented by the chemical symbol Al‚ and has an atomic number of 13. Aluminum
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Section A Multiple choice (17 marks) Do NOT Write on this section of the paper. Answer ALL questions in the table provided at the start of Section B Question 1. Which of the following best describes the structure of metals? A lattice of A. alternating positive and negative ions B. positive ions surrounded by freely moving electrons C. molecules held together by covalent bonds D. atoms held together by covalent bonds Question 2. Which of the following is not a property of most metals
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bus 9.2 – Production of Materials: Δ. Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: • Basic reactions to remember: – Acid reactions: ▪ acid + base [pic] salt + water HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) [pic]NaCl(s) + H2O(l) ▪ acid + metal [pic] salt + hydrogen gas HCl(aq) + Mg(s)[pic]MgCl2(s) + H2 (g) ▪ acid + carbonate [pic] salt + carbon dioxide gas + water HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)[pic] CaCl(s) + CO2(g) + H2O
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material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from once living organisms and the Sun is the original source of energy. It is a non-renewable and finite (limited reserves) energy resource because
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d 1. What is the correct formula for the carbonate ion? (a) CH3COO(b) Cl(c) CO22(d) CO32(e) (COO-)2 c 2. What is the name of Fe(OH)3? (a) (b) (c) iron hydroxide iron trihydroxide iron (III) hydroxide (d) (e) iron (II) hydroxide none of these d 3. From the following ionic compounds‚ choose the name-formula pair that is not correctly matched. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) sodium sulfide ammonium nitrate zinc hydroxide sodium sulfate calcium oxide Na2S NH4NO3 Zn(OH)2 Na2SO3 CaO b 4. How many
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(29.974 amu‚ 3.09% abundance). Calculate the atomic weight of X. A) 28.09 amu B) 35.29 amu C) 28 amu D) 86.93 amu E) 25.80 amu 3. The Claus reactions‚ shown below‚ are used to generate elemental sulfur from hydrogen sulfide. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2O SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O How much sulfur (in grams) is produced from 31.2 grams of O2? A) 140.7 g B) 20.8 g C) 31.3 g D) 62.5 g E) none of these 4. How many moles of hydrogen sulfide are contained in a 69.5-g sample of
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Identification and Production of Materials ================================ Ethene‚ Polymers and Ethanol ================================ Catalytic Cracking Oil refineries need to balance their outputs of various products (petrol‚ diesel‚ fuel oil‚ etc.) to match the demands of the marketplace. Catalytic cracking is the process in which high molecular weight (high boiling point) fractions from crude oil are broken into lower molecular weight (lower boiling point) substances in order to increase
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Project Report - Determination of the Dosage of Bleaching Powder Required for Sterilization of Different Samples of Water CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GENERAL METHODS USED 3. THEORY 4. REQUIREMENTS 5. PROCEDURE 6. OBSERVATION TABLES 7. CALCULATIONS 8. RESULT 9. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Water is the major constituent of all living beings. Water necessary to sustain all types of life. The water used for drinking purpose by human beings should full the following
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Starch is one of the most abundant substances in nature‚ a renewable and almost unlimited resource. Starch is produced from grain or root crops. It is mainly used as food‚ but is also readily converted chemically‚ physically and biologically into many useful products to date; starch is used to produce such diverse products as food‚ paper‚ textiles‚ adhesives‚ beverages; confectioning‚ pharmaceuticals‚ and building materials. Cassava starch has many remarkable characteristics
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