Tutorial 1: Atomic Structure and Bonding in Solids 1. (a) Cite the difference between atomic mass and atomic weight. (b) Silicon has three naturally-occurring isotopes as shown in the table below. On the basis of this data‚ confirm that the average atomic weight of Si is 28.0854 amu. |Silicon Isotope |Natural Abundance |Atomic mass of | | | |isotope (amu) | |28Si |92.23 % |27.9769 | |29Si
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BONDINGThis page introduces the bonding in metals. It explains how the metallic bond arises and why its strength varies from metal to metal.What is a metallic bond?Metallic bonding in sodiumMetals tend to have high melting points and boiling points suggesting strong bonds between the atoms. Even a metal like sodium (melting point 97.8°C) melts at a considerably higher temperature than the element (neon) which precedes it in the Periodic Table.Sodium has the electronic structure 1s22s22p63s1. When sodium
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dipoles we may derive electronegativity data useful for predicting the bond dipoles of bonds that may have never been made before. From these properties of bonds we will see that there are two fundamental types of bonds--covalent and ionic. Covalent bonding represents a situation of about equal sharing of the electrons between nuclei in the bond. Covalent bonds are formed between atoms of approximately equal electronegativity. Because each atom has near equal pull for the electrons in the bond‚ the electrons
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Pg1Pg1 CONSERVATIVE OPERATIVE DENTISTRY Page 1 Lecture: Bonding Systems (Enamel‚ Dentin‚ Compomer‚ Amalgam‚ Resin Cement) OVERVIEW OF BONDING SYSTEMS: A. Goals of Bonding (and Adhesion): 1. Sealing 2. Retention B. Definitions and Terminology for Adhesion: 1. Terminology for adhesion: a. Adhesive- material forming the layer b. Adherend- substrate being bonded c. System (EBS‚ DBS) and agents (EBA‚ DBA‚ ABA)
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03/04/13 Hydrogen Bonding Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to test the concept of hydrogen bonding. Hypothesis: Given the concept of hydrogen bonding I predict that the bulky glycerol molecules limits the number of possible hydrogen bonds. If water is mixed with glycerol should make it possible for water to form many hydrogen bonds with the glycerol molecules‚ causing it to become a exothermic reaction. Because glycerol has more possibilities for hydrogen bonding I believe that
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than van der Waal’s forces. Hydrogen bonding -- When hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen‚ oxygen or fluorine‚ a very strong dipole is formed‚ making the hydrogen very strongly positive. This hydrogen is then attracted to the lone pairs on other similar molecules (nitrogen‚ oxygen and fluorine all have lone pairs) forming a hydrogen bond‚ which is stronger than van der Waal’s or dipole-dipole‚ but weaker than covalent bonding. The effect of hydrogen bonding on intermolecular forces can be demonstrated
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Interatomic Bonding Tutorial Suggested Solutions 1. |Substances |Type of bonding |Type of structure | |H2O |Covalent |Simple molecular | |SiCl4 |covalent |simple molecular | |RbCl |ionic |giant lattice/ionic | |Si |covalent
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State Physics • Bonding in solids (metals‚ isolators‚ semiconductors) • Classical free electron theory of metals • Quantum theory of metals • Band theory of solids • Semiconductors • Lasers Classification of solids • Phases of matter: • solid (well defined shape and volume) • liquid (only well defined volume) • gas (no defined shape or volume) • plasma (an overall neutral collection of charged and neutral particles) • Solids • crystalline (atoms form a regular periodic structure) • amorphous (atoms
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1. Define the following terms: * Bonding – the basic link of trust between infant and caretaker. It develops from repeated completions: infant need> crying> rage reaction> parental action to meet need> satisfaction> relaxation. Successful bonding results in an infant acquiring a basic trust in others as responsive‚ in the world as a benign place‚ and in self as able to communicate needs. * Attachment – is defined as a person-specific relationship that is dominated by affectionate interchanges
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Metallic Bonding Metallic Bonding Why do metals conduct electricity? Metals conduct electricity. The delocalised electrons are free to move throughout the structure in 3-dimensions. They can cross grain boundaries. Even though the pattern may be disrupted at the boundary‚ as long as atoms are touching each other‚ the metallic bond is still present. Liquid metals also conduct electricity‚ showing that although the metal atoms may be free to move‚ the delocalisation remains in force until the
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