Performance Cost Management Chapter 3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Prepared by Gail Kaciuba Midwestern State University © John Wiley & Sons‚ 2005 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management‚ 1e Slide # 1 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning objectives • • • • • • Q1: What is cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis‚ and how is it used for decision making? Q2: How are CVP calculations performed for a single product? Q3: How are CVP calculations performed for multiple
Premium Costs Contribution margin Variable cost
CHAPTER 1: COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: * Describe the differences between the accountant’s and the economist’s model of cost volume profit analysis. * Apply the cost volume profit approaches in the calculation of breakeven point‚ margin of safety‚ target selling price and sales volume. * Construct breakeven‚ contribution and profit volume graph. * Apply cost volume profit analysis in a multi product setting *
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost
QUESTION a). Name five assumptions that underline the use of break – even analysis. It is essential that anyone preparing or interpreting CVP information is aware of the underlying assumptions on which the information has been prepared. If these assumptions are not recognized‚ serious errors may result and incorrect conclusions may be drawn from the analysis.(Drury‚ 2004). Breakeven analysis (cost-volume-profit analysis) is an approach to profit planning that requires derivation of various relationships
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
A cost-volume-profit analysis is a vital factor to a company. It is very important to profit planning. Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is the study of the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company’s profits. It is also a factor in management decisions such as setting selling prices‚ determining product mix‚ and maximizing use of production facilities. There are five components that make up a CVP analysis. They are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit
Premium Contribution margin Costs Management accounting
The relationship between cost volume and profit is shown by cost-volume-profit analysis. it is an analytical tool for analyzing the relationship among cost‚ price‚ profit‚ sales and production volume. Mainly there are three element in cost-volume-profit analysis. It is highly essential for the management to have the complete knowledge about the inter relationship among the cost‚ volume and profit. for this purpose cost-volume-profit analysis can be regarded as a sophisticated method or analytical tool used
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CVP Analysis is a way to quickly answer a number of important questions about the profitability of a company ’s products or services. CVP Analysis can be used with either a product or service. Our examples will usually involve businesses that produce products‚ since they are often more complex situations. Service businesses (health care‚ accounting‚ barbers & beauty shops‚ auto repair‚ etc.) can also use CVP Analysis. It involves three elements: Cost - the cost of
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
Cost Volume Profit Analysis: Its Assumptions and Their Pitfalls By Duncan Williamson Introduction The importance of identifying and criticising the underlying assumptions of cost volume profit analysis (CVP analysis) rests on the practical application of it: anyone who has ever tried (or anyone who may wish) to apply CVP analysis in reality‚ whilst trying to apply the substance of CVP theory will have found severe difficulties. These notes will help you solve those problems. Rendesia
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost
1. Business overview & Cost analysis In order to compete with other milkshake shacks on the same beach of the resort‚ the small shake in my shack is priced at $5.00‚ a medium shake costs $7.00‚ and a large shake is priced at $10.00. My shack offers classic flavors of chocolate‚ strawberry and vanilla‚ but also caters to eclectic tastes with raspberry‚ mocha‚ Oreo shakes and many other different flavors. I use chocolate‚ strawberry and other flavored syrup to provide the flavor chosen by customers
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
V-C-P Analysis 1 BEP (units) BEP (amount) BEP (amount) P/V ratio TOTAL FIXED COSTS SP per unit - VC per unit 2 BEP (units) x SP per unit TOTAL FIXED COST P/V ratio CONTRIBUTION per unit SP per unit Variable cost per unit SP per unit ASR - BESR 3 4 5 V/V ratio MARGIN of SAFETY MS (Amount) MARGIN of SAFETY MS (Units) MS ratio or % PROFIT PROFIT Sales Revenue for desired Op Profit 6 Units actually sold - BEP (units) 7 8 9 10 MARGIN OF SAFETY ASR (Actual sales revenue) MS (amount) x P/V ratio
Premium Variable cost Costs Total cost
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2 INTRODUCTION TO COMPANY 3 4 CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS AGRICULTURE 4 5 CVP ANALYSIS 5 6 CONTRIBUTION INCOME STATEMENT 8 7 CONTRIBUTION INCOME RATIO 9 8 BREAKEVEN POINT 10 9 MARGIN OF SAFETY 11 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report examines the CVP analysis on ENGRO Fertilizer Company limited which is registered under SECP rule in stock exchange as a public company. For CVP analysis contribution income statement is made. Besides this
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost