Chapter 8 Cost Estimation and Budgeting 8.1 True/False 1) Direct costs are those clearly assigned to the aspect of the project that generated the cost. Answer TRUE 2) Material is an example of a cost that is recurring‚ variable and direct. Answer TRUE 3) An expedited cost is one that does not vary with respect to their usage. Answer FALSE 4) An order of magnitude estimate is usually more accurate than a ballpark estimate. Answer FALSE 5) Comparative estimates are more accurate than definitive
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supplies be improved? Should an interconnector between Malta and Italy be built to generate more electricity‚ through sources located in Sicily and other regions in Europe? These are all typical questions in which Cost-Benefit Analysis plays a crucial role. If we have to decide whether to use a particular idea from another‚ there is one general rule that should always be put to practice. Should the benefits of project A ultimately exceed those of the next best alternative course of action‚ then it must
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Cost Plus World Market History The first Cost Plus opened in 1958‚ when a San Francisco businessman parlayed his passion for travel into an import business by selling a shipload of hand-woven wicker from a local pier. The furniture sold out within a few days‚ but the idea lived on. Now Cost Plus World Market’s store at Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco is a favorite destination for tourists and locals alike. (Cost Plus World Market) With such a receptive audience eagerly awaiting his return‚ it
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ADM 3346A COST ACCOUNTING Solution Fall 2010 Midterm Examination STUDENT NAME: _________________________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ________________________________________________ 90 minutes INSTRUCTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Books and notes are not permitted‚ except language dictionaries. Non programmable calculators are permitted. Put all answers in the question booklet Questions concerning possible errors in the exam only will be answered. Questions Max Points
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period. 6-3 Strategy‚ plans‚ and budgets are interrelated and affect one another. Strategy specifies how an organization matches its own capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace to accomplish its objectives. Strategic analysis underlies both long-run and short-run planning. In turn‚ these plans lead to the formulation of budgets. Budgets provide feedback to managers about the likely effects of their strategic plans. Managers use this feedback to revise their strategic plans. 6-4
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CHAPTER 2: RELEVANT REVENUES AND COSTS The primary goal of a firm is to maximize profits. This implies‚ of course‚ that each decision a manager makes is consistent with that goal. Although managers are expected to rely on internally-produced reports‚ such as balance sheets and income statements‚ to help them make decisions‚ most of the information that appears on these statements is period-based rather than decision-based. A balance sheet shows the sum total of a firm’s assets and liabilities
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Predictably Irrational explores how little control we actually have over our irrational behaviors. It shows us many different flaws in seemingly well informed decisions. Ariely was inspired to write this book after he was separated from society for 3 years. Nearly 70% of Ariely’s body was covered with third-degree burns after an explosion of a large magnesium flare hit him. During his 3 years of social outcast‚ Ariely started to look at society as an outsider‚ he also noticed what caused people to
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The Problem of Social Cost I. The Problem to Be Examined1 This paper is concerned with those actions of business firms which have harmful effects on others. The standard example is that of a factory the smoke from which has harmful effects on those occupying neighboring properties. The economic analysis of such a situation has usually proceeded in terms of a divergence between the private and social product of the factory‚ in which economists have largely followed the treatment of Pigou in
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Case Study of Cost of Capital at Ameritrade 1-a How can the CAPM be used to estimate the cost of capital for a real business investment decision? CAPM results can be compared to the best expected rate of return that investor can possibly earn in other investments with similar risks‚ which is the cost of capital. Under the CAPM‚ the market portfolio is a well-diversified‚ efficient portfolio representing the non-diversifiable risk in the economy. Therefore‚ investments have similar risk if they
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A CASE STUDY ON THE USE OF COST-PLUS PRICING ABSTRACT In the business world of economic manufacturing and production‚ there are actually several ways and approaches for one business entity to recover their production expenses and realize profit. In this aspect‚ the production output is primarily the key factor in the profit generation of the business as their output serves as their revenue. In the accounting perspective‚ generation of revenue through using the invested resources of the
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