CHAPTER 3 ACTIVITY COST BEHAVIOR LEARNING OBJECTIVES AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER‚ YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: 1. Define and describe fixed‚ variable‚ and mixed costs. 2. Explain the use of the resources and activities and their relationship to cost behavior. 3. Separate mixed costs into their fixed and variable components using the high-low method‚ the scatterplot method‚ and the method of least squares. 4. Evaluate the reliability of the cost formula. 5. Explain how multiple regression
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Topic: Financial Markets A financial market is a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities‚ commodities‚ and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds‚ and commodities include precious metals or agricultural goods. There are both general markets (where many commodities are traded) and specialized markets (where only one commodity is traded). Markets work by placing many interested
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Transportation Cost & Pricing Transportation Cost & Pricing Compare and contrast the cost structures of rail‚ motor carriers‚ and air. When you compare the rail cost structure to that of the cost structures of the motor‚ and air carriers‚ you will see that the rail carriers have a high structure cost. “One of the characteristics of railroads as previously noted is the level of fixed costs present in their cost structures.” (Coyle‚ 2011) These fixed cost exists because the ownership of
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Delong is not sure about the difference between cost accounting and a cost accounting system. Explain the difference to Joe. (b) What is an important feature of a cost accounting system? 2. (a) Distinguish between the two types of cost accounting systems. (b) May a company use both types of cost accounting systems? 3. What type of industry is likely to use a job order cost system? Give some examples. 4. What type of industry is likely to use a process cost system? Give some examples. 5. Your
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increases revenues 3. Price elasticity of Demand increases when * people become less price sensitive over time 4. The purpose of a market in a market system is to * bring buyers and sellers into contact 5. By specializing in the production of one good‚ a company is able to benefit from economies of scale which increases its revenue. Which of the following is an attribute of specialization? * Saving time by allowing a worker to focus on one task 6. The market system promotes progress
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order to explain and discuss with practical example the concepts of TCE‚ firm v market‚ vertical boundaries of the firm‚ and vertical chain make-or-buy dilemma‚ I have chosen FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) of UN‚ a non-profit specialized United Nation agency‚ the one I am currently working for. It would be very challenging to describe how TCE theory apply to big international non-profit organizations in terms of complex transaction’s exchanges occurring among UN agencies‚ members countries
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medium used generally the internet is. Crowdsourcing is different from an ordinary outsourcing since it is a task / problem that is outsourced to an undefined public rather than to a specific‚ named group or to a traditional employee or supplier. Crowdsourcing further is a mix of the terms "crowd" and "outsourcing‚" first coined by Jeff Howe in a June 2006 Wired magazine article "The Rise of Crowdsourcing"‚ which kind of makes the meaning behind it very clear. 2. Why does crowdsourcing require a
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MISSION Maximize network revenue per Available Seat Kilometer for a given schedule. KCAA/MOI UNI/EMBA/PK/9th May 14 Why Revenue Management? To maximize revenue income! KCAA/MOI UNI/EMBA/PK/9th May 14 How? “cherry picking” Overbooking KCAA/MOI UNI/EMBA/PK/9th May 14 “Cherry Picking” Flight NBO – LON available seats: 8 Passengers who wants to travel: AOS UK SA KE TZ KE Route KGL-LON JNB-LON NBO-LON ZNZ-LON MBA-LON # PAX Fare (USD) 3 1500 5 1000 2
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Cost of Capital Firms need to make capital investment i.e.‚ purchasing fixed assets such as factories‚ machineries‚ equipment‚ etc. After deciding what capital investments to make‚ they need to decide on the financing – sources of capital. The sources: Long-Term Debt‚ Common Stock‚ Preferred Stock and Retained Earnings. Then they need to find the cost of obtaining each source of financing today (not historical). Cost of Capital - The rate of return that a firm must earn on its investment
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Differentiating Between Marker Structures Understanding how our economy operates today requires an understanding of the different market structures that make up our economy. Four market structures make up the economic structure in the worlds’ economy. The market structures are perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and oligopoly (Colander‚ 2010). Kudler Fine Foods was founded by Kathy Kudler in June 1998 after identifying a need for a gourmet specialty market in her area that
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