a. Why are ratios useful? What three groups use ratio analysis and for what reasons? Financial ratios are designed to extract important information that might not be obvious simply from examining a firm’s financial statements. Financial statement analysis involves comparing a firm’s performance with that of other firms in the same industry and evaluating trend in the firm’s financial position over time. From the textbook ‚ we know managers use financial analysis to identify situations needing
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The history of the airline industry went through a period described as challenging and soaring. The reason behind this description is the rapid increase in oil price which caused major financial losses and a cut in airline profits. Airlines which declared bankruptcy between 2004 and 2007 have all been a case of such losses. As of 2009‚ in the UK‚ airline analysts expected that airlines will have to face great challenges in the future. An example of this is British Airways which predicted a profit
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Limitations of Porter’s Five-Force Model Chaitanya K Mandyam American Public University System Michael Porter observed and explained the different levels of profitability across firms and industries by his “Porter’s Five - Forces”. The main factors that affect the difference are: 1. Threat of Substitutes‚ 2. Buyer Power‚ 3. Supplier Power‚ 4. Barriers to Entry/Threat of Entry and 5. Rivalry. He analyzed the importance of all these forces minutely and provided
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Running head: PORTER’S STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK Porter Five Forces Analysis Managerial Economics – MBA 500 Instructor: Professor Franklin By: LaTonya Perryman Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration Concordia University Wisconsin November 1‚ 2011 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………3 Michael Porter’s Strategic Framework…...……………..……………………..………3 The Long-run Efficiency Implications of an Oligopoly……………………………
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The Six Forces Model developed by Porter is a tool that determines the competition level in any industry and the attractiveness of the industry. The six Forces are: • Competition – this parameter is determined by the number of the competitors and their aggressiveness. If in your industry you have many competitors‚ and your competitors might be drawn into price wars‚ this will cause the profit rate to drop towards a competitive level (perfect competition) • New Entrants – if your industry is highly
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EWMBA 299 – Competitive Strategy Southwest Airlines Introduction The domestic US airline industry has been intensely competitive since it was deregulated in 1978. In a regulated environment‚ most of the cost increases were passed along to consumers under a fixed rate-of-return based pricing scheme. This allowed labor unions to acquire a lot of power and workers at the major incumbent carriers were overpaid. After deregulation‚ the incumbent carriers felt the most pain‚ and the floodgates had
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External Environment Five Forces Analysis – Luxury accessories Force Threat level (high or low) The Threat of Substitutes High Substitutes include: Counterfeiters‚ Not using luxury accesories High Power of Buyers High Many buyers relative to rivals? Yes -> Low Need the item? No -> High Have all the information? Yes ->High Lots of substitutes? Yes ->High Product performance is critical? Yes ->High Product differentiation is possible? Yes->Low The Threat of Entrants High‚ but not
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eBay’s five forces Model of competition analysis In order to understand why and how eBay has been successful‚ it is important to understand Porter’s five forces model. The model includes threat of potential new entrants‚ threat of rivalry in the industry‚ threat of suppliers‚ threat of suppliers‚ threat of buyers and threat of product substitution. [pic] Rivalry in the industry Because of low entry barriers‚ the market is full of competitors. Yahoo! Auctions is one of the example competitors
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Porter Five Forces Analysis STRUCTURE AND REMAIN CONCEPTS: The threat of the entry of new competitors Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants‚ which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents‚ the abnormal profit rate will tend towards zero (perfect competition). The existence of barriers to entry (patents‚ rights‚ etc.) The most attractive segment
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competitive forces model and how information systems may be used to influence a firms competitive position within it’s industry. Provide a defensive and an entrepreneurial example of how information technology/systems could be used to influence each of the forces. Porter’s Five Forces Model Porter’s Five Forces model is often used as a tool for analyzing industries and competitive structures within them. An industry’s profit potential is determined by either one or a combination of five competitive
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