ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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ELEMENTS OF THE BUSINESS Business elements include structural and infrastructural elements. Structural elements are tangible resources‚ such as buildings‚ equipment‚ and computer systems. These resources typically require large capital investments that are difficult to reverse. Because of their cost and inflexibility‚ such elements arc changed infrequently and only after much deliberation. In contrast‚ infrastructural elements are the people‚ policies‚ decision rules‚ and organizational structure
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Gujarat University‚ Ahmedabad – MBA in MM Programme GUJARAT UNIVERSITY B. K. SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MBA IN MARITIME MANAGEMENT CURRICULUM EFFECTIVE FROM ACADEMIC YEAR 2011-12 ONWARDS (ACADEMIC COUNCIL DATED:-18/08/2012) GU/Syllabus MBA in Maritime Management / 11-12 Onwards Page 1 of 88 Gujarat University‚ Ahmedabad – MBA in MM Programme Programme structure a) Duration of the programme b) No. of semesters : : Two years full time programmes. Two semester each in the1st and 2nd year
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Key Elements of Motivation Key Elements of Motivation Kaplan University Motivation is the process that account for an individual ’s intensity‚ direction and persistence toward attaining a goal. It is the result of the interaction of the individual and the situation. This paper will discuss motivational theories of Malsow ’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory; Herzberg ’s Two-Factor Theory‚ McClelland ’s Theory‚ Reinforcement Theory‚ Equity Theory and Expectancy Theory‚ how they apply to modern managers
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Controls for Information Security Timothy L. Baker‚ CPA‚ CITP‚ CMA Lecturer Certain materials used with permission of Pearson Education‚ Inc. publishing as Prentice Hall and ISACA Chapters 8 through 10 Security (Chapter 8) Access to system and its data is controlled and restricted to legitimate users. Confidentiality (Chapter 9) Sensitive organizational information (e.g.‚ marketing plans‚ trade secrets) is protected from unauthorized disclosure. Privacy (Chapter 9) Personal information about stakeholders
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Selecting an Overall Positioning Strategy The full positioning of a brand is called the brand’s value proposition—the full mix of benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned. It is the answer to the customer’s question “Why should I buy your brand?” Volvo’s value proposition hinges on safety but also includes reliability‚ roominess‚ and styling‚ all for a price that is higher than average but seems fair for this mix of benefits. The figure shows possible value propositions on which
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for Key Stage 3 Planning is a key part of teaching. Without a coherent plan lessons may lack structure and direction. Long and medium term planning are an important part of this and in this rationale I hope to demonstrate that my planning does indeed have all of these qualities. The first element to be considered when rationalising this scheme of work is whether or not it meets the needs of Key Stage 3 pupils. I believe that it does because the attainment focus is all within Key Stage 3. However
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Sun Never Sets‚ N.p.‚ n.d. Web. 26 June 2013. <http://britishempire.co.uk/>. （2）"The royal Household (2009)." The Role of Monarchy. N.p.‚ n.d. Web. 26 June 2013.<www.royal.gov.uk/monarchuk/howthemonarchyworks/howthemonarchyworks.aspx>. (3) "The Encyclopedia of Malaysia:Government Process." The Encyclopedia of Malaysia N.p. ‚n.d.Web. 27 June 2013.<http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume11/system.html>. (4) “The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Political Process.” The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
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Elements of State 1. People - the population living in a state. 2. Territory - includes the land‚ the rivers‚ the sea‚ and the air space which the jurisdiction of the sate extends. 3. Government - the agency through which the will of the state is formulated‚ expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty or independence - the power to command and enforce obedience free from foreign control. Types of Governments Governments can be classified into several types. Some of the more common types of governments
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Ensuring Data Storage Security in Cloud Computing Cong Wang‚ Qian Wang‚ and Kui Ren Department of ECE Illinois Institute of Technology Email: {cwang‚ qwang‚ kren}@ece.iit.edu Wenjing Lou Department of ECE Worcester Polytechnic Institute Email: wjlou@ece.wpi.edu Abstract—Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the nextgeneration architecture of IT Enterprise. In contrast to traditional solutions‚ where the IT services are under proper physical‚ logical and personnel controls‚ Cloud Computing
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