Cranial Nerves The brain and spinal cord (CNS) are connected to parts of the body by nerves and cell bodies called the peripheral nervous system. The PNS contains all of the nervous tissue outside the brain and spinal cord. Afferent (sensory) nerve fibers-conduct nerve impulses toward the CNS Efferent (motor) nerve fibers-conduct nerve pulses away Sensory Somatic System – Carries nerve impulses from the senses to the CNS and also carries the impulses to the skeletal muscles and glands
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Raman Amplifier Introduction Basic Raman Concept High Power Raman Fiber Lasers Raman Fiber Amplifier Combining EDFA and Raman Amplifier Conclusion January 8‚ 2008 Y. Lin: Raman Amplifier 1 Introduction Raman Amplifier was demonstrated in the 1980s Unavailability of high-power diode laser pump source Why do you need it : amplify signals from 1270 to 1670 nm any optical fiber can serve as the amplifying medium Raman process itself provides high-power laser Disadvantage:
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Nerve Physiology Cells in the Nervous System * Two types * Nerve cell or neurons * Glial cells or neuroglia Neurons * Functional unit of nervous system * Have anatomically and physiologically specialized for communication and signaling * Neurocrene * 10 billion neurons in nervous system * Once they degenerate they don’t usually go REGENERATION Neuroglia * Nerve glue * Supportive cells * 10x greater of your neurons * Not involve in impulse
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Trigeminal nerve The trigeminal nerve is the fifth of twelve pairs of cranial nerves enervating the face and head‚ and is denoted by the Roman Numeral V. It has three divisions which enervate the forehead and eye (ophthalmic V1)‚ cheek (maxillary V2) and lower face and jaw (mandibular V3). The trigeminal nerves function in sensing facial touch‚ pain and temperature‚ as well as controlling muscles used for chewing. The trigeminal nerve functions should be distinguished from the facial nerve (cranial
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Metallic Cable Transmission Media Introduction Transmission media -It is included in the lowest layer of the OSI protocol hierarchy – the physical layer. -Transmission medium is simply the path between a transmitter and a receiver in a communications system. Guided Transmission media -some form of conductor that provide conduit in which signals are contained -the conductor directs the signal examples: copper wire‚ optical fiber Unguided Transmission media -wireless systems – without
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What is the difference between Serial transmission and parallel transmission? Answer: Digital data transmission can occur in two basic modes: serial or parallel. Data within a computer system is transmitted via parallel mode on buses with the width of the parallel bus matched to the word size of the computer system. Data between computer systems is usually transmitted in bit serial mode . Consequently‚ it is necessary to make a parallel-to-serial conversion at a computer interface when sending
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12 cranial nerves I Olfactory 2. Optic 3 oculomotor 4 trochlear 5 trigeminal 6 abducens 7 facial 8 vestibulocochlear 9 glassopharygeal 10 Vegas 11 accessory 12 hypoglossal The 12 cranial nerves Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Green Vegetables Ah Ha J J J J J J J J J J J J J H J J J J J J N N N N N J J J J J J J J J N J J J J
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had total control over the procedure. "Man could give law-enforced command that his wife have an abortion‚ or he could punish or divorce his wife for having one without his consent" (Encyclopedia‚ 1995‚ p.43). Today many people ask the question‚ does abortion have severe psychological effects? People that are pro-life claim that most women who abort their unborn child suffer from many negative effects‚ such as guilty feelings‚ anxiety‚ depression‚ loss‚ anger and even suicide. In one case
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Introduction: Lidocaine hydrochloride a local anaesthetic drug is widely used in skin anaesthesia. Rapid achievement of dermal anaesthesia without discomfort and pain is both disusable and difficult. Also the topical delivery of the drugs reaches the systemic circulation only in sub-therapeutic concentrations due to poor permeation and immiscible nature of the drug at skin pH. These limitations can by overcome by iontophoresis technique. Objective: The aim of the present study is to develop the invitro
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Nerve and neuron sound similar to most people‚ but they are two different components of the body (Martini‚ 375). Nerves are found only in the peripheral nervous system‚ while neurons are found in the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and peripheral nerve (Martini‚ 375). Neurons are nerves cells that are specialized for intercellular communication (Martini‚ 375). A neuron is composed of a cell body‚ dendrites and axon (Marieb‚ 376). A nerve is a bundle of axons or dendrites that is wrapped in connective tissues
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