Introduction 8 2.0 History of Optical Fiber 9 3.0 Construction of Optical Fiber 12 4.0 Guiding Mechanism in Optical Fiber 13 5.0 Basic Components of OFC 15 5.1 Transmitter 15 5.2 Fiber 15 5.3 Receiver 15 5.4 Process 16 6.0 Principle of optical transmission 16 6.1 Refractive Index 16 6.2 Snell’s Law 17 6.3 Critical Angle 17 6.4 Total Internal Reflection 18 6.5 Acceptance Cone 19 6.6 Numerical Aperture 21 7.0 Advantage of optical fiber communication 23 7
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Innovation: Championing 3M’s Post-it Notes by Knowledge@SMU‚ 13 April 2010 Go ahead and experiment with your idea. But what if I fail‚ you may ask. It is okay‚ said Geoff Nicholson‚ a former senior executive with multi-product manufacturer 3M‚ famous for its wide range of innovative products for both consumers and businesses. In fact‚ that is the trait you should look for in your employees – people who are not afraid to make mistakes – if you want your company to go far in innovation‚ said
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3M HR Management Action Plan Stephanie XXXX MBA-FP6241 Human Resource Management in the 21st Century Knowledge Organization E-mail: Instructor: Dr. Jane Petrick Table of Contents Introduction 3 Aligning 3M’s Business Goals with HR 4 Aligning 3M’s Organizational Goals with HR
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talents‚ initiative and leadership * Earn the admiration of all those associated with 3M worldwide Business Strategy in 3M In order to motivate the employees and in order to increase the speed with which they were working‚ certain decisions had to be taken which were made strategic objectives and they had to be achieved by adhering to those rules. Thus business level decisions were taken. a) 15% rule – At 3M‚ innovation is a must. It is a compulsory strategy. There are certain scenarios where
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Optical Distortion‚ Inc (ODI) is a company that has developed special contact lenses to harmful impact the eyesight of egg-laying chickens. The reduced vision from the contact lenses helps preserve the life of chickens‚ increase the productivity of egg laying and reduce costs for farmers using the lenses for their flocks. At the end of 1974‚ ODI’s owners and management were finalizing a strategic marketing plan to introduce the lenses commercially early in 1975 and work towards nationwide penetration
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Optical Distortion‚ Inc. Case Analysis Mengyuan(Myra) Xu A20266661 2011-12-08 2011-12-05 MC 510 Optical Distortion‚ Inc. Case Meangyuan (Myra) Xu CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 2 ANALYSIS ............................................
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Optical Properties of Quasicrystals: Negative Refraction Quasicrystals‚ or crystals that display the unusual property of non-periodicity (while remaining ordered)‚ were discovered in the 1980s by Dan Shechtman. A highly controversial topic‚ Shechtman did not produce a paper describing them for over two years after their discovery. However‚ within the past 30 years‚ the scientific community has come to accept them‚ reproduce them for study‚ and even award Dan Shechtman with a Nobel Prize for their
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The Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) Introduction In fiber optic networks‚ OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) is an opto-electronic instrument used to characterize an optical fiber. Unlike power meters OTDR does not measure loss‚ but instead implies it by looking at the backscatter signature of the fiber. Generally‚ OTDR are used to determine the loss of any part of a system‚ the length of the fiber and the distance between any points of interest. Most of the light which is
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3M Case Study 1. There are many examples of successful companies. To what extent is 3M justifiably highlighted as the ‘innovating machine’? 3M’s use’s an effective company culture that nurtures innovation and use’s an innovative range of management techniques and strategies that together have delivered long-term success. Some of the techniques 3M is noted for employing are: hiring good people and trusting them; this will bring about innovation and excellent performance. 3M ensured that
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Case Analysis: Optical Fiber Corporation Introduction Optical Fiber Corporation (OFC) is a financially successful‚ albeit relatively small manufacturer of multimode optical fibers. The company was founded in 1990. The founders were able to enter the market largely on the basis of acquiring patent licenses from larger optical fiber firms. These licenses restricted competition between the entities and provided OFC with instant access to optical fiber technology. In return‚ OFC’s customer
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