challenging. Although patents do not reflect completely innovations‚ because of its strong relation with R&D activities and its quantifiable data‚ patents has been often chosen as the measurement for R&D innovative activities. Patents do not equal to innovations and not all patents have the same value. There are only a small number of patents that are highly valuable. Approximately 10% of the most valuable patents account for more than 80% of the value of all the German patents (Scherer & Harhoff‚
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Myriad Genetics in Salt Lake City‚ Utah‚ had the right to patent ‘isolated’ genes that are linked to ovarian and breast cancers.1 This means that Myriad Genetics can prevent others from using the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in research. It also means that Myriad can charge high prices from companies that wish to use these genes. This has raised arguments about the ethical implications of patenting genes. Looking at the issue of genetic patents within the context of utilitarianism‚ it’s an unethical practice
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incorporated. Jarg was created by Michael Belanger and Dr. Kenneth Baclawski. Baclawski‚ an assistant professor of computer sciences at Northeastern University‚ began work on the patented technology in 1994. He later patented the technology under U.S. Patent Number 5‚694‚593. Belanger claims the company has been aware of the copyright infringement for some time now. Jarg had put off filing the law suit because they had no legal representation and had not been able to find the resources to fund one
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used for the sole purpose of making this evaluation and nothing else. However‚ Kidde did not satisfy these terms. First of all‚ Kidde began investigations of whether they could produce their own similar product without violating any of X-IT’s pending patent application. In court‚ this could be interpreted as using the information disclosed as part of the confidentiality agreement for purposes other than those designated by X-IT‚ namely for determining whether it was worthwhile for Kidde to purchase X-IT
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Patents need to be protected in order for a company to have an advantage in a very competitive market. The Internet revolution has seen a massive increase in the long distance purchases made by consumers‚ as geographical barriers is no longer as important as they were. Protection is needed for those businesses who conduct business in ways other than in person. A type of industrial property protection can basically be called patents. This type of protection is used to stimulate the innovation and
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Out of Network Vision Services Claim Form Claim Form Instructions Most EyeMed Vision Care plans allow members the choice to visit an in-network or out-of-network vision care provider. You only need to complete this form if you are visiting a provider that is not a participating provider in the EyeMed network. Not all plans have out-of-network benefits‚ so please consult your member benefits information to ensure coverage of services and/or materials from non-participating providers. If you choose
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commercialization or they may choose to sell the patents outright. This is different from start-up companies that have attempted to commercialize their patented technologies. The term NPE is also often used to refer to both small IP holding companies and larger IP aggregators who purchase portfolios of patents from inventors and others for the purpose of monetization. Unlike the universities or research institutes‚ these NPEs mainly purchase patents of others and enforce those rights as their main
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AIDs‚ Patents‚ and Patient Access HU245 AIDs‚ Patents‚ and Patient Access AIDS is defined as the severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV‚ resulting in a defect in cell-meditated immune response (AIDS‚ n.d.). In the past twenty-five years the outbreak of HIV/AIDS has grown significantly. Approximately 42 million people are currently living with the HIV infection. By the year 2010 it is projected that the infected will reach above 60 million‚ possibly as high
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A WORKING OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE- CHENNAI INAGURATING NANO PATENT : A PROFILE Introduction Every Technology handled by the Law of land in proper manner‚ in that matter There is no second thought. At present stage Nano Technology boomed with the help of Indian Patent Act ‚ 1970 ( Amended 2005 ) . Compared with West ‚ India put its step in to this technology very earlier. For example* ‚ a clear evidence that Carbon Nano technology existed centuries
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Cipla v Roche – Generics Industry Rejoices! For the last two years‚ the Delhi High Court has been the battle ground for a pharmaceutical war between Roche and Cipla over Roche’s patent for the anticancer drug ‘erlotinib’‚ sold by Roche as ’Tarceva’. On 24 April 2009‚ the Division bench of the Delhi High Court dismissed Roche’s appeal against the refusal of a single judge to grant an injunction restraining Cipla from manufacturing‚ offering for sale‚ selling and exporting its generic version of ‘erlotinib’
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