BUDGET According to CIMA ‚ Official Terminology “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative prepared prior to a defined period of time ‚ of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.” In the words of Crown and Howard ‚ “ A budget is a pre- determined statement of management policy during a given period which provides a standard for comparison with the results actually achieved.” BUDGETRY CONTROL Budgetary control is the process of determining
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A budget is a plan. Budgeting is generally formalized written documents. Budgeting is the process of developing a plan‚ implementing it and attempting to control outcomes so that they confirm to or exceed the result called for by the plan. Budgeting is an element of cost accounting‚ because mush of planning related to cost the organization expects to incur. 1.1 IMPORTANCE OF BUDGETS Budgeting is important process in organization. A budget process that works
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internal control system over sales‚ the company should have separation of the duties. The company should assign separate cash handlings and accounting duties among various staff members and even various departments‚ if possible. For example‚ some company do not allow the person who makes that bank deposits to be the only one running the cash register and do not allow the person who places suppliers’ orders to sign off on checks to suppliers. The company should make sure that cash reporting responsibilities
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meaning A budget (from old French bougette‚ purse) is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving‚ borrowing and spending.[1] A budget is an important concept in microeconomics‚ which uses a budget line to illustrate the trade-offs between two or more goods. In other terms‚ a budget is an organizational plan stated in monetary terms. In summary‚ the purpose of budgeting is to: 1. Provide a forecast of revenues and expenditures‚ that is‚ construct
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NTPC (NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION) INTRODUCTION: NTPC Limited is the largest thermal power generating company of India. A public sector company‚ it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present‚ Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the balance 10.5 is held by FIIs. Domestic Banks‚ Public and others. Within a span of 31 years‚ NTPC has emerged as
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INDIAN UNION BUDGET FOR THE YEARS 2007-2012 CONTENTS 1. Acknowledgement 2. Introduction about Budget 3. Budget Processing 4. Presentation and Analysis of Data 5. Conclusion ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank The Almighty God for showering his blessings upon me. It is only due to his mercy that I was in good heath and was able to complete this project. Secondly I would like to thank my Business Economics teachers‚ Ms. Kavya and Ms. Anjana
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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Food Conservation Month in January; Heart Month and National Arts Month in February; Fire Prevention Month‚ National Women’s Month‚ and Tax Consciousness Month in March; Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa and National Lung Month in August; National Science Club Month in September; National Children’s Month and Consumer Welfare Month in October; and Filipino Values Month in November? Did I forget a month? Oh‚ yes! So‚ what are we celebrating this month? Oh my gulay‚ it’s Nutrition Month! By virtue of Presidential
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Practical Accounting 1 Cash and Receivables -1. Assume the following facts for Kurt Company: the month-end bank statement shows a balance of P40‚000: outstanding checks totaled P2‚000; a deposit of P8‚000 is in transit at month-end; and a check for Pf400 was erroneously charged against the account by the bank. What is the correct cash balance at the end of the month? a. P33‚600 c. P45‚600 b. P34‚400 d. P46‚400 2. The August 31 bank statement of K‚ Inc. showed a balance of P113‚000. Deduction in
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Pakistan Shaista E. Khilji Carleton University‚ Ontario‚ Canada This study draws out evidence from 11 organizations‚ local as well as multinationals‚ in Pakistan to test the ‘culture-sensitive’ view. A number of conclusions are drawn. First‚ the findings support this view; evidence shows enough similarities exist between local organizations and multinationals to indicate that the influences of the parent companies of multinationals are weakened by the national characteristics of the environments
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