1. Basic Concepts Review a) In applying Net Present Value‚ what factors do we include‚ and what factors do we ignore? Use cash flows not accounting income Ignore * sunk costs * financing costs Include * opportunity costs * side effects * working capital * taxation * inflation 2. Practice Questions a) After spending $3 million on research‚ Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. The project requires an initial investment in plant and equipment
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SOFTWARE PROJECT MANAGEMENT TUTORIAL LETTER 201 FOR INF3708 SOLUTIONS Solutions (Highlighted) - Assignment 01 – Semester 1 ASSIGNMENT 01 - COMPULSORY Study material Total marks Hughes & Cotterell: Chapters 1 – 4 25 marks = 100% UNIQUE NUMBER: 203647 1. A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. is said to be “A specific plan or design” or “A planned undertaking” System Scope Project Software Management -2- INF3708/201 2. Software Project Management scope normally comprises the following: a. Project Feasibility
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existence of agency problems between managers and share holders is that i. there is a separation of ownership and management of the firm. j. managers know how to manage the firm better than shareholders. k. shareholders have unreasonable expectations about managerial performance. l. none of the above 4.) Which of the following is considered a hybrid organizational form? m. sole proprietorship n. partnership o. corporation p. limited liability
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transactions (use a 9 percent annual interest rate for all transactions a. Borrowed $103‚000 for nine years. Will pay $9‚270 interest at the end of each year and repay the $103‚000 at the end of the 9th year. In transaction (a)‚ determine the present value of the debt. 1. We find PV of ANnuity of $1 for 9 Yrs at 9% = 5.9952 PV of $1 for 9Yrs @9% = 0.4604 So PV of debt = 9270*5.9952 + 103000*0.4604 = $1‚02‚997 b. Established a plant addition fund of $520‚000 to be available at the end of year
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. To find the PVA‚ we use the equation: PVA = C({1 – [1/(1 + r)]t } / r ) PVA = $60‚000{[1 – (1/1.0825)9 ] / .0825} PVA = $370‚947.84 The present value of the revenue is greater than the cost‚ so your company can afford the equipment. 7. Here we need to find the FVA. The equation to find the FVA is: FVA = C{[(1 + r)t – 1] / r} FVA for 20 years = $3‚000[(1.08520 – 1) / .085] FVA for 20 years = $145‚131.04 FVA for 40 years = $3‚000[(1.08540 – 1) / .085] FVA for 40
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JOCELYN T. BALAGUSA BSED-Supplemental How Values Affect A Person Values are set of beliefs to which a person refers to in times of crisis. That is when the person is confronted with the hardest decision to make. Say for instance‚ while I was taking a walk along the downtown area of Tacloban City‚ I saw an old woman carrying a pocket full of cash. Maybe she just came from selling her copra from a nearby buying shop. From her disheveled look‚ she was a real rural folk. I was so amused with
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ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV 10 Point Analysis Comprehensive Market Planning EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Anheuser Busch InBev is a Fortune 1000‚ publicly traded Multi-national Corporation headquartered in Belgium. Seven business segments have helped them become one of the world leaders in beer sales by volume. Sales and revenues increase yearly‚ showing the strength of the company. Their innovative style that keeps them ahead of market trends has helped and will continue to help
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1. How much will $1000 deposit in savings account earning a compound annual interest rate of 6% be worth at the end of the following number years? a) 3 years $1‚191 b) 5 years $1‚338 c) 10 years $1‚791 2. If you require a 9% return on your investment which would you prefer? a) $5‚000 today PV = $5‚000 b) $15‚000 five years from today PV = $9‚748.50 c) $1‚000 per year for 15 years PV = $8061 Select option b
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Present value is where the value on a set date of a future payment is discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors. This can also apply to a series of future payments. Present value calculations are commonly utilized in business and economics to provide a way to compare cash flows at different times. Present value can be described as the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. (http://www.getobjects.com) Future cash flows
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Net present value In finance‚ the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) of a time series of cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows. In case when all future cash flows are incoming (such as coupons and principal of a bond) and the only outflow of cash is the purchase price‚ the NPV is simply the PV of future cash flows minus the purchase price (which is its own PV). NPV is a central tool in discounted cash
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