As an increasing diversity of new media and the complexity of marketing circumstances‚ marketing mix management‚ which has been defined as 4Ps by Neil Borden in 1953‚ regarding product‚ price‚ place and promotion‚ is too simple to meet the demand of today’s marketing place. While‚ the model of 4Ps marketing mix has been introduced to marketing coursebooks widely. Furthermore‚ it also has been used as a basic framework to teach marketers to think in a fixed way instead of doing more researches during
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The 4P ’s Classification of the Marketing Mix Revisited This article‚ addresses the prime classifications scheme in marketing‚ the 4P configuration of the marketing mix. The marketing discipline needs a strong classification of the marketing mix‚ not only to stimulate conceptual integration and purification of the discipline‚ but also for meaningful measurement of marketing mix efforts and their effects. Also‚ managers need a clear classification of all instruments at their disposal in order
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Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1.1.1 The development and history of Wal-Mart 1.1.2 The development and history of Carrefour 1.2 Definition 1.3 Objectives 2. 4Ps of Wal-Mart and Carrefour 2.1 The similarities and differences about pricing strategy 2.1.1 Wal-Mart’s pricing strategy 2.1.2 Carrefour’s pricing strategy 2.1.3 similarities and differences 2.2 The similarities and differences about placing strategy 2.2.1 Wal-Mart’s placing
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1. Introduction 1.1 Company overview Marks and Spencer‚ also known as M&S‚ is a major British retailer. It currently specializes in selling of apparel and luxury food items. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Spencer Leeds. The establishment started out as market stalls throughout England. In the beginning‚ M&S built its reputation on the policy of only selling British made merchandise and using British suppliers and M&S’s emphasis became on quality and getting value for your money
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Since Phillip’s absence a noticeable hush seemed to have taken up residency in the Spencer home and it beset itself upon the home’s inhabitants like a stubborn sore that refused to heal. Over the course of the two weeks that had come and gone since the boy’s disappearance the only ruckus of commotion which had been bestowed upon the normally busy household had come from the non-stop harassment of those in the media wanting to talk about Phillip‚ and the latest sudden quietness from them suggested
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Timeline v 8.2‚ Avalible from: http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/#1990s (accessed August 30 2010) Leyshon‚ M Christie M. (2002)‚ “Marks and Spencer Enhances Customer Service Across Multiple Channels” Available from: http://betty-sung.tripod.com/marks_&_spencer.htm (accessed August 30 2010) Ciao Stewart‚ A. (2000)‚ ‘Marks and Spencer facing its toughest battle’‚ Available from: http://www.thisisthelakedistrict.co.uk/money/in_the_city/NEWS0.html (accessed August 30 2010) MacMillan‚ H Mullins
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Dell 4p’s of the Marketing Mix COMPANY BACKGROUND [pic] [pic] Introduction of Dell Inc. Dell Inc. is a multinational technology corporation that develops‚ manufactures‚ sells‚ and supports personal computer and other computer related-products. Dell Inc. based in Round Rock‚ Texas. Dell Inc. employs more than 82‚700 people worldwide. Dell Inc. grew during the 1980s and 1990s to become (for a time) the largest seller of PCs and servers. As of 2008 it held the second spot in computer sales within
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Marks & Spencer‚ one of Britain’s leading retailers‚ the words scroll relentlessly across a giant electronic ticker. They describe progress against "Plan A"‚ a set of 100 worthy targets over five years. The company will help to give 15‚000 children in Uganda a better education; it is saving 55‚000 tonnes of CO2 in a year; it has recycled 48m clothes hangers; it is tripling sales of organic food; it aims to convert over 20m garments to Fairtrade cotton; every store has a dedicated "Plan A" champion
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Talk of a consumer downturn has resonated about the City and government in recent weeks. Now there is no doubt. Marks & Spencer‚ purveyor of 10% of the nation’s clothing and specialist in foodie treats‚ is hurting. After two years of growth‚ the food and fashion giant has been stopped in its tracks by a grim combination of economic factors‚ ranging from bad mortgages in the US to rising petrol prices and the mountainous personal debts of British shoppers. City experts had expected M&S‚ reinvigorated
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Department of Business & Management Assignment Brief Module Title: Marketing Module Code: MG406 Assignment No/Title: CWK1: 4Ps Report Assessment Weighting: 30% Submission Date: Week 9 – Friday 28th November at 2pm Feedback Target Date: 19th December Module Co-ordinator/ Tutor: Celosia Mendes (Celosia.Mendes@bucks.ac.uk) Sarah Hill (Sarah.Hill@bucks.ac.uk)‚ Greg Dooley (Greg.Dooley@bucks.ac.uk) Course Area: Marketing Submission Instructions: 1. This assignment must be submitted electronically
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