Task 1: Diversity is to recognize and understand the large variety of characteristics that make individuals unique. In an atmosphere that promotes and celebrates individual and group achievements Equality is when all children have the chance to do something that will have an impact on their future‚ children are not the same‚ they are all unique and we cannot try to make them all equal‚ but we can give them the chance to have equal opportunities which is suited to their own needs. Inclusion is
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Backflush Costing Backflush costing is a traditional and standard costing systems track costs as products pass from raw materials‚ to work in progress‚ to finished goods‚ and finally to sales. Such systems are called ’sequential tracking systems’ because the accounting system entries occur in the same order as purchases and production. Sequential tracking is common where management desires to track direct material and labor time to individual operations and products. Backflush costing is a method
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IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC COSTING IN BULK DRUG AND R&D DEPARTMENT OF A PHARMA INDUSTRY Submitted By KAUSTUBH NIJASURE Under the guidance of Prof. P.M. Nayak A PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PART COMPLETITION OF MMS TO THE Vidyalankar Institute Of Technology Wadala (East)‚ Mumbai 400 031 JULY 14th‚ 2008 Executive summary: Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. has following divisions: 1. Bulk Drug 2. Formulations 3. Research and Development 4. Clinical Research
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Manufacturing Systems in the Modernization of Manufacturing Manufacturing system‚ to understand manufacturing system it is first essential to appreciate the context of manufacturing. Manufacturing is the organized activity devoted to the tranformation of raw materials into marketable goods (B.Wu‚ 1996). Manufacturing is the transformation of material into something useful and portable. In the sector of industry‚ manufacturing is called a secondary industry‚ because this is the sector of a nation’s
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Corrugated Box Manufacturing‚ 5 Tips To Improve Yours Today‚ the corrugated box industry is very competitive. Not only do you need to deliver corrugated boxes in record times at unbeatable prices‚ but with the various technologies available‚ the standard requirements for corrugated box manufacturers have been set extremely high. You are now expected to deliver flawless‚ 100% defect-free boxes. In an effort to help you manufacture boxes at the highest possible level‚ we have gathered together a
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variable manufacturing overhead is $6.00 per unit‚ and fixed costs are $12‚000 for the units produced‚ then what would be the cost assigned to 2‚000 of units in ending inventory? If direct materials are $8.00 per unit‚ direct labor is $4.00 per unit‚ variable manufacturing overhead is $6.00 per unit‚ and fixed costs are $12‚000 for 6‚000 units produced‚ what is the total cost per unit under throughput costing? Under throughput costing‚ are product costs higher or lower than with other costing methods
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Manufacturing Overhead Name Institution Manufacturing Overhead Manufacturing overhead costs play a vital role in determining final cost of the product. Manufacturing overhead represents all the costs that the company incurs indirectly and not related to the cost of direct labor‚ direct materials or direct cost of machines (Donald‚ 2010). In short‚ companies are not able to trace these costs to individual items during the manufacturing process. Examples of overhead
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Targeting Target Costing Targeting Target Costing COST MANAGEMENT AND INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS Martin Carlsson-Wall Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy‚ Ph.D. Business Administration Stockholm School of Economics 2011 Keywords: Target costing Cost management Accounting Inter-organizational accounting Management control Inter-organizational relationships Product development Inter-organizational product development Multi-technology
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Additive Manufacturing; Rapidly Develops to a Mainstream Technology Additive Manufacturing (AM) also known as 3D printing in its infancy is one of the most progressive technologies in the manufacturing industry and medical fields. Soon this technology will be mainstream in these fields but will also be found in many households around the globe. AM DEFINITION Some of you may not know what AM is‚ the following is the standard definition by ASTM F2792-10‚ “The process of joining materials
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CHAPTER 23 Statement of Cash Flows LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Describe the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Identify the major classifications of cash flows. Differentiate between net income and net cash flows from operating activities. Contrast the direct and indirect methods of calculating net cash flows from operating activities. Determine net cash flows from investing and financing activities. Prepare a statement of cash flows. Identify sources of information for
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