which give increased incentive to win plane orders. Because of high switching costs for buyers‚ there is increased incentive to be the preferred supplier. Entry – Low threat to long run profits The high fixed costs (FC) and a long development period (5 yrs) create large barriers to entry. The FCs provide an incentive to sell at nearly any price with a positive contribution margin‚ making the entire industry less profitable. Airlines have a high cost of switching suppliers because the total cost of
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ZARA是西班牙Inditex集团旗下的一个子公司，它既是服装品牌，也是专营ZARA品牌服装的连锁零售品牌。1975年设立于西班牙的ZARA，在世界各地56个国家内，设立超过两千多家的服装连锁店。ZARA深受全球时尚青年的喜爱，设计师品牌的优异设计，价格却更为低廉，简单来说就是让平民拥抱High Fashion。 Zara‚ a Spanish-based chain owned by Inditex‚ is a clothing retailer who has taken a new approach in the industry. Zara stores are company-owned‚ except where local legislation forbids foreigner-owned businesses. It was first open in 1975‚ originally a lingerie store‚ then the product range expanded to incorporate women’s fashion‚ menswear
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Zara currently using Dos based operating system. Because of outdated system‚ Currently there are many problems occur in the company operations. Essential problems identified is store managers waste too much time on ordering‚ checking stock‚ inventory. POS system are not linked together which causes big problem of real time data. Further analysis shows Administrative systems. Zara is located in many countries with many currencies and a commercial application would not accommodate unless modified
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Porter analysis of Zara Zara fashion chain‚ with 546 stores in 30 countries today from which 340 are outside Spain- and 2914‚3 millions of total sales in 2002‚ is undoubtedly the group’s locomotive (Inditex‚ 2003). In 2002 it represented 33% of the group’s total stores‚ accounted for 72% of the group’s total sales and contributed to the holding’s total profits for 540.4 millions (Inditex FY2002 Results Presentation‚ 2003). Moreover‚ Zara with 75-90 new stores within 2003 takes the lion’s share
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1. Zara profile Zara is the most internationalized of Inditex’s chains which owned by Spanish tycoon Amancia Ortega. The first Zara store opened in 1975 and there are more than 1‚500 Zara stores around the world until now. It is claimed that Zara needs just two weeks to develop a new product and get it to stores‚ compared with a six-month industry average‚ and launches around 10‚000 new design each year. Zara has resisted the industry –wide trend towards transferring fast fashion production to
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Michael Porter’s Factor 1) Threat of New Entrants - The easier it is for new companies to enter the industry‚ the more cut-throat competition there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to entry. Some examples include: Existing loyalty to major brands Incentives for using a particular buyer (such as frequent shopper programs) High fixed costs Scarcity of resources Government restrictions or legislation Entry protection (patents‚ rights‚ etc.)
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EXTERNAL As for the B2C buying behaviour‚ many perspectives are included. Firstly‚ take a look at the cultural factors. Buyers of ZARA are influenced by culture‚ subculture and social factors. ZARA collects information about its customers via staff members‚ by different observations and also directly from the buyers. Since ZARA is a centralized brand it focuses on the global trends‚ though it has decided to move towards geocentric orientation and started to adopt local solutions‚ too. It is also
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Industry Definition: The industry analyzed is specialty coffee retailing in North America. Threat of New Entrants: 1. Economies of Scale are low. The price of opening a new store does not gain substantial economies of scale when a firm already has many stores. Variable prices such as Aribica beans‚ cups‚ whipped cream‚ etc. will benefit from some economy of scale‚ but not enough to deter new entrants. 2. Capital Requirements are low. Property and inventory costs are not substantial enough to deter
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Bargaining power of suppliers: Medium The aircraft suppliers for Qantas are the only two largest aircraft manufacturers: Boeing and Airbus. Fuel will be supplied by companies like Shell and BP. For the IT sector‚ companies such as IBM and NCR handle the operations‚ automations and logistic systems. Hotels and catering service are also provided to the customers as well as crew members in different destination of its operations. Qantas need to maintain a fairly good communication with its suppliers
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Power of suppliers: medium The power of content producers has been greatly increased due to the multiple outlets they have the option of choosing. More content producers are making an effort to expand vertically to decrease any reliance on the companies within this industry. However‚ the target of the industry may move to smaller content producers which allow for less expensive means of obtaining content. Power of customers: high With the advent of streaming technology‚ the consumers have begun
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