which give increased incentive to win plane orders. Because of high switching costs for buyers‚ there is increased incentive to be the preferred supplier. Entry – Low threat to long run profits The high fixed costs (FC) and a long development period (5 yrs) create large barriers to entry. The FCs provide an incentive to sell at nearly any price with a positive contribution margin‚ making the entire industry less profitable. Airlines have a high cost of switching suppliers because the total cost of
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Michael Porter’s Factor 1) Threat of New Entrants - The easier it is for new companies to enter the industry‚ the more cut-throat competition there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to entry. Some examples include: Existing loyalty to major brands Incentives for using a particular buyer (such as frequent shopper programs) High fixed costs Scarcity of resources Government restrictions or legislation Entry protection (patents‚ rights‚ etc.)
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Industry Definition: The industry analyzed is specialty coffee retailing in North America. Threat of New Entrants: 1. Economies of Scale are low. The price of opening a new store does not gain substantial economies of scale when a firm already has many stores. Variable prices such as Aribica beans‚ cups‚ whipped cream‚ etc. will benefit from some economy of scale‚ but not enough to deter new entrants. 2. Capital Requirements are low. Property and inventory costs are not substantial enough to deter
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Bargaining power of suppliers: Medium The aircraft suppliers for Qantas are the only two largest aircraft manufacturers: Boeing and Airbus. Fuel will be supplied by companies like Shell and BP. For the IT sector‚ companies such as IBM and NCR handle the operations‚ automations and logistic systems. Hotels and catering service are also provided to the customers as well as crew members in different destination of its operations. Qantas need to maintain a fairly good communication with its suppliers
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Power of suppliers: medium The power of content producers has been greatly increased due to the multiple outlets they have the option of choosing. More content producers are making an effort to expand vertically to decrease any reliance on the companies within this industry. However‚ the target of the industry may move to smaller content producers which allow for less expensive means of obtaining content. Power of customers: high With the advent of streaming technology‚ the consumers have begun
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Dell is very famous for custom-built PC and other computer related products and selling them online. Dell is very efficient in terms of dealing with its suppliers and keeping the inventory near to zero level which helps the company to adapt JIT method which lowers the prices to the final user. According to common assumption‚ power is high where the brand is powerful. Therefore‚ Dell is assumed to have far higher bargaining power than the suppliers. Dell has been successfully managing its competitors
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• Potential Competitors: Medium pressure o Grocers could potentially enter into the retail side. o Entry barriers are relatively high‚ as Wal-Mart has an outstanding distribution systems‚ locations‚ brand name‚ and financial capital to fend off competitors. o Wal-mart often has an absolute cost advantage over other competitors. • Rivalry Among Established Companies: Medium Pressure o Currently‚ there are three main incumbent companies that exist in the same market as Wal-Mart: Sears‚ K Mart
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BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS The main items that Wal-Mart procures to pursue its operations can be classified into 3 main categories of merchandise‚ labor‚ and stores. Given the size of Wal-Mart’s operations and its focus on continuous cost improvement‚ none of these suppliers have significant bargaining power on Wal-Mart. When analyzed in detail: * Merchandises * As the biggest retailer in U.S. with up to 30% market share in some categories‚ Wal-Mart is the single biggest buyer for most
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is continuing interest in the study of the forces that impact on an organisation‚ particularly those that can be harnessed to provide competitive advantage. The ideas and models which emerged during the period from 1979 to the mid-1980s (Porter‚ 1998) were based on the idea that competitive advantage came from the ability to earn a return on investment that was better than the average for the industry sector (Thurlby‚ 1998). As Porter’s 5 Forces analysis deals with factors outside an industry that
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reinforcing ‘Government’ as the Sixth Force Lecturer Name: Ms. Arual Dewi A/P P. Arunachalam Student Name Student ID Tutorial Group Thanneermalayan Narayanan 09018003 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ASSIGNMENT 1: The Need for reinforcing ‘Government’ as the Sixth Force……………….2-9 References……………………………………………………………
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