Friday 1 ‘produced as/ sold as’ matrix Sold as | Produced as | | | 401 | 402 | 403 | 404 | 405 | Total | | 401 | 90‚000 | 10‚000 | | | | 100‚000 | | 402 | | 110‚000 | 30‚000 | | | 140‚000 | | 403 | | | 60‚000 | 40‚000 | | 100‚000 | | 404 | | | | 20‚000 | 20‚000 | 40‚000 | | 405 | | | | | 20‚000 | 20‚000 | | Total | 90‚000 | 120‚000 | 90‚000 | 60‚000 | 40‚000 | 400‚000 | 2 Physical Measures Method | Produced | Proportion | Joint Cost Allocation | Unit Cost | 401
Premium Costs Variable cost
Microeconomics Topic 6: “Be able to explain and calculate average and marginal cost to make production decisions.” Reference: Gregory Mankiw’s Principles of Microeconomics‚ 2nd edition‚ Chapter 13. Long-Run versus Short-Run In order to understand average cost and marginal cost‚ it is first necessary to understand the distinction between the “long run” and the “short run.” Short run: a period of time during which one or more of a firm’s inputs cannot be changed. Long run: a period of time during which
Premium Costs Marginal cost Variable cost
satisfying exchanges with a target market. (CITE) Girl Scouts use this strategy to help them make a profit selling their famous Girl Scout Cookies. The first P‚ product‚ for the Girl Scouts are their cookies. Girl Scouts has been asking certain troops to reduce their line-ups to only the six top-selling cookies‚ Thin Mints‚ Do-si-dos‚ Trefoils‚ Samoas‚ Lemon Chalet Crèmes‚ and Tagalongs. These top-selling cookies make up for about 77 percent of Girl Scout sales. (CITE) The second P‚ place‚ is where the
Premium Marketing
ADM 3301 Sample Mid-term Exam Duration: 2.5 hours Student name:_______________________ Student No.__________________ INSTRUCTIONS: 1- Write down the exam copy number (that exists at the top right corner of this page) on the identification white card next to your name. 2- Verify that your exam has 9 pages (including this title page). 3- Answer all questions on your examination copy. Use the opposite (blank) side‚ if necessary. Answers or calculations written on the sheet
Premium Forecasting Regression analysis Linear regression
Q: Is depreciation expense or depreciation cost is fixed cost or variable cost in nature? Fixed costs: Fixed costs are such costs that do not change with the change in activity level within the relevant range. Where relevant range can be defined in terms of time or activity level. Variable costs: Variable costs are such costs that change with the change in activity level . Coming to the question‚ depreciation expense or depreciation cost can either be fixed or variable and this depends on the
Premium Costs Variable cost Depreciation
Homework 7 1. | The value of marginal product A. | equals marginal product. | B. | describes the costs of hiring an extra worker. | C. | equals marginal product divided by price. | D. | equals average product times the wage rate. | E. | equals marginal product times price. | | 2. | The marginal product of the 14th worker is 8 and the firm sells its output for $4 per unit. The value of the 14th worker’s marginal product is A. | $2. | B. | $4. | C. | $12. | D. | $32
Premium Employment Economics Supply and demand
analysis: Reason for variance: 1.Price/rate/spending variances: Standard is out of date; Standard set without due care; Efficient or inefficient buying (e.g.‚ discounts); Buying different quality material from standard; Buying materials from a non‑usual source due to urgency; Utilising different labour from standard; Price changes due to economic conditions; scarcity of supplies; Choosing to incur additional discretionary fixed costs; More (or less) overtime hours used than budgeted. 2. Efficiency/usage/quantity
Premium Costs Variable cost
Costs and Revenues What is cost? If you go to a store and like an item and you want to buy it‚ which of the following questions would you ask: What’s the price of …..? 0R How much does …. cost? Examples of costs – set-up Examples of costs - running Fixed Costs 5000 What happened to the fixed costs if for some reason the company had technical problems and was unable to produce for 2 weeks? What happens if the landlord decided to raise the rent due to high property prices
Premium Variable cost Costs Cost
Desalination 223 (2008) 448–456 Water desalination cost literature: review and assessment Ioannis C. Karagiannis*‚ Petros G. Soldatos Agricultural University of Athens‚ Department of Agricultural Economics & Rural Development‚ 75 Iera Odos Street‚ GR 11855 Athens‚ Greece Tel. +30 210 5294769; Fax +30 210 5294776; email: i.karagiannis@aua.gr Received 21 December 2006; accepted 28 February 2007 Abstract As water resources are rapidly being exhausted‚ more and more interest is paid to the desalination
Premium Water Water supply Water resources
Chapter 4. Costs and Cost Minimization Problem Set 1. Suppose the production of airframes is characterized by a CES production function: Q = (L½ + K½)2. The marginal products for this production function are MPL = (L½ + K½)L−½ and MPK = (L½+ K½)K−½. Suppose that the price of labor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $1 per unit. Find the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital for an airframe manufacturer that wants to produce 121‚000 airframes. The tangency condition
Premium Supply and demand Economics Economics of production