method of entering our nation‚ and becoming a citizen. Two similar yet very different situations have pushed us to make a decision over their lives that many never wanted to have. What to do with illegal immigrants has been a moral battleground for decades‚ causing some to say we should integrate them into our society‚ while others believe that they should
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(EVM) will be used to perform the measuring and controlling of the project costs. The Project Manager and Project Sponsor will review the following earned value measurements: 1. Schedule Variance (SV) 2. Cost Variance (CV) 3. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 4. Cost Performance Index (CPI) 5. To Complete Cost Performance Index (TCPI) 6. Estimated Actual Cost at Completion (EAC) Schedule Variance (SV) is a measurement of the schedule performance for a project‚ and is calculated by subtracting the
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#32 1) Professional Labor Hours Indirect Costs Direct Costs Legal Support Indirect-Cost Pool Cost-Allocation Base Cost Object: Direct Labor Job for clients Direct Costs 2) 2008 budgeted direct-cost rate per hour of professional labor $104‚000 / 1600 hours = $65 per professional labor hour 3) 2008 budgeted indirect-cost rate per hour of professional labor $2‚200‚000 / (25 x 1600 hours) = $55 per professional labor hour 4) a. Litigation
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Cost Segregation is the use of accelerated depreciation methods on certain assets in order to increase depreciation expense‚ which lowers taxable income and therefor increases cash flow. For this cost recovery system‚ it is procedure to classify components of property‚ for example a building‚ into different categories‚ and depreciate them accordingly. According to the Journal of Accountancy (journalofaccountancy.com‚ cost segregation begins at the time of purchase. At this time‚ the client who
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Cost accounting deals with ascertainment ‚ allocation ‚ apportionment accounting aspect of costs.Management accounting deals with the effect and impact of costs on the business. 2. Cost accounting provides a base for management accounting whereas management accounting is derived from cost accounting and financial accounting. 3. Cost accounting does not include financial accounting ‚ tax planning and tax accounting. Management accounting includes financial and cost accounting ‚ tax accounting
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leLECTURE 5a Cost Estimation/Segregation Techniques Cost estimation is a term used to describe the measurement of historical cost so as to be able to predict future costs for management decision making. That is‚ historical information is analyzed to provide estimates on which to base future operational To do cost estimation‚ it is important for the Accountants to be able to ascertain the activity level as well as cost drivers which exert main influence on the company activity. A cost driver is
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A Cost Leadership Strategy is based on the concept that you can produce and market a good quality product or service at a lower cost than your competitors. These low costs should translate to profit margins that are higher than the industry average. Some of the conditions that should exist to support a cost leadership strategy include an on-going availability of operating capital‚ good process engineering skills‚ close management of labor‚ products designed for ease of manufacturing and low cost distribution
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EXERCISES E1-1 The variances for kitchen wages and utilities were favorable for September‚ whereas the variances for food and supplies were unfavorable. On a year-to-date basis‚ the only expense that did not have the same pattern as September was utilities which had a $120 F variance for the month‚ but an $850 U year-to-date variance. E1-2 No‚ the performance report should not be prepared just once a year. It should be furnished to managers at regular intervals‚ in this case monthly‚ on a
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Decision Making 13.3 Types of Costs 13.4 Types of Choices Decisions 13.5 Make or Buy Decisions 13.6 Addition / Discontinuance of a Product line 13.7 Sell or Process Further 13.8 Operate or Shut down 13.9 Exploring New Markets 13.10 Maintaining a desired level of profit 13.11 Summary 13.12 Terminal Questions 13.13 Answers to SAQs and TQs 13.1 Introduction In the previous unit we learnt about Marginal Costing. Marginal costing is the ascertainment of marginal cost and of the effect on profit
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Factory Office 5‚000 2‚500Commission to Salesman 1‚250Advertising 1‚250Income Tax 10‚000 Sales1‚89‚500Q1. Prepare the cost sheet Q 2 Prepare a cost sheet for the year ended March 31‚2009 Stock of finished goods ( April 1‚ 2008) 6‚000Stock of raw materials (April 1‚ 2008) 40‚000Work in Progress (April 1‚ 2008) 15‚000Purchase of raw Material 4‚75‚000Carriage inwards 12‚500Factory rent 7‚250Other Production Expenses 43‚000Wages
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