debate today is whether or not college should be free. In my opinion‚ postsecondary education should not be free‚ but the cost of tuition should be significantly reduced. Tuition costs should be reduced for a number of reasons. First‚ college is a very critical time for students to learn - not only about their future careers but about themselves too. Because the costs of college is so expensive‚ many people cannot attend the school of their choice. Doing this can impact their social development
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Chapter 5 125. The process of forecasting or approximating the time and cost of completing project deliverables is called A. Budgeting B. Predicting C. Estimating D. Planning E. Guesstimating Gray - Chapter 05 #1 Level: Easy difficulty: EMPTY learning objective: EMPTY refer to: EMPTY reference: EMPTY scrambling: EMPTY 126. In practice‚ estimating processes are frequently classified as A. Top down/bottom up B. Rough/polished C. Precise/order of magnitude D. Draft/final
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2011- FRIDAY 1.a) X Ltd. issues Rs.50‚000 8% debentures at par. The tax rate applicable to the company is 50%. Compute the cost of debt capital. b) Y Ltd. issues Rs.50‚000 8% debentures at a premium of 10%. The tax rate applicable to the company is 60%. Compute cost of debt capital. c) A Ltd. issues Rs.50‚000 8% debentures at a discount of 5%. The tax rate is 50%‚ Compute the cost of debt capital. d) B Ltd. issues Rs.1‚00‚000 9% debentures at a premium of 10%. The costs of floatation
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lot of decisions that have to be made when running a business. One of those decisions is when to buy new machines or equipment or upgrade the machines or equipment that the business already has. Using analysis of the needs of the business and how the new equipment will help the business to function and the cost of the product will determine what the managers of the business decides. Marginal costs are change in total costs divided by change in output. Marginal revenue is the change in total
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Analysis of Costs Costs affect input choices‚ investment decisions‚ and even the decision of whether to stay in business. A. Economics analysis of costs 1. Total cost: fixed and variable (1) Total cost represents the lowest total dollar expense needed to produce each level of output q. TC rises as q rises. (2) Fixed cost represents the total dollar expense that is paid out even when no output is produced. FC is unaffected by any variation in the quantity of output. (3) Variable cost represents
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Opportunity costs The first opportunity cost that I made was choosing to enroll in a university that offers online courses or going to a traditional university that only has classroom style learning. The pros of attending online for me included not having to commute back and forth 40 additional miles per day‚ not having to hire a babysitter for my child‚ and I’d be in the comfort of my own home or environment to my liking when I studied. The cons included‚ not having that social connection to my
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What is cost of capital? The cost of capital is the cost of obtaining funds‚ through debt or equity‚ in order to finance an investment. It is used to evaluate new projects of a company‚ as it is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company‚ thus setting a benchmark that a new project has to meet. Importance The concept of cost of capital is a major standard for comparison used in finance decisions. Acceptance or rejection of an investment project depends on the
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for people working in the development sector to raise and discuss means of addressing these issues; and Finding‚ creating‚ testing and documenting ideas for processes and tools which will illustrate the range of issues which affect how knowledge is used in development work and stimulate thought around possible solutions. Colophon IKM Working Papers comprises a series of publications published by the Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) Research Programme. Some IKM Working Papers are written
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One of the issues that is widely discussed and debated concerning the United States economy is healthcare system. Why is healthcare so expensive in the United States? Unlike in the majority of developed and developing countries‚ the healthcare system in the United States is not public‚ meaning that the state does not provide free or cheap healthcare services. In this essay‚ I will point out 5 main reasons why our health is so expensive. Administrative Costs The number one reason our healthcare
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Journal of Cleaner Production 11 (2003) 667–676 www.cleanerproduction.net The use of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) for identifying environmental costs Christine Jasch ∗ ¨ Institute for Environmental Management and Economics‚ IOW‚ Rechte Wienzeile 1915‚ A-1040 Vienna‚ Austria Received 28 August 2001; accepted 27 June 2002 Abstract The Expert Working Group on “Improving the Role of Government in the Promotion of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA)” was set up by the
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