IDS WORKING PAPER Volume 2012 No 391 War and Poverty Patricia Justino April 2012 Conflict‚ Violence and Development Research Cluster The Conflict‚ Violence and Development research cluster is part of the Vulnerability and Poverty Reduction team at the Institute of Development Studies. The cluster’s main focus is to develop new insights into how people in contexts of conflict and violence live and interact‚ and what institutions best support them. We use our research findings to inform
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feminization of poverty is the theory that it is easier for women to fall into poverty and harder for them to climb out of it. Forty-three percent of households headed by single mothers are living in poverty in the United States. In the United States‚ whether or not you are considered impoverished depends on your annual income and the number of people in your household. For example a one person household with an annual income of less than $11‚770 would be considered to be living in poverty. A five person
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ISSUES Corruption levels The Republic of the Philippines suffers from widespreadcorruption. Means of corruption include graft‚ bribery‚ embezzlement‚ backdoor deals‚ nepotism‚ and patronage According to a World Bank study in 2008‚ corruption in the Philippines is considered to be the worst among East Asia’s leading economies and the country has sunk even lower among those seen to be lagging in governance reforms.The 2009 Corruption Perceptions Index published by global watchdog Transparency International
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the problem of poverty. Explain the various ways in which poverty affects the basic rights and needs of people‚ including the relationship between crime and poverty. Does one perpetuate the other? If so‚ how? structural functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism 1. How is the problem typically defined? a. a state in which income is insufficient to provide the basic necessities of fodd‚ shelter‚ clothing‚ and med care. b. the U.S census bureau determines poverty level by comparing
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Poverty is one of the main issues‚ attracting the attention of the economists. It indicates a condition in which a person fails to maintain a living standard adequate for a comfortable lifestyle. India has the world’s largest number of poor people living in a single country. Out of its total population of more than 1 billion‚ 350 to 400 million people are living below the poverty line. Nearly 75% of the poor people are in rural areas‚ most of them are daily wagers‚ landless laborers and self employed
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Dictionary of Human Geography‚ is "the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic‚ cultural‚ and territorial relationship‚ usually between states and often in the form of an empire‚ based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years‚ as described by the above work‚ is primarily a western undertaking that employs "expansionist – mercantilism and latterly communist – systems." Geographical domains have included the Mongolian‚ Roman Empire‚ the Ottoman Empire‚ the Holy Roman
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A growing population and rising poverty levels Kenya’s population has tripled over the past 30 years‚ leading to increasing pressure on natural resources‚ a widening income gap and rising poverty levels that erode gains in education‚ health‚ food security‚ employment and incomes. The causes of rural poverty include: low agricultural productivity‚ exacerbated by land degradation and insecure land tenure‚ unemployment and low wages‚ difficulty in accessing financing for self-employment‚ poor governance
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Child poverty refers to the phenomenon of children living in poverty. This applies to children that come from poor families or orphans being raised with limited‚ or in some cases absent‚ state resources. Children that fail to meet the minimum acceptable standard of living for the nation where that child lives are said to be poor. In developing countries‚ these standards are lower and when combined with the increased number of orphans the effects are more extreme. Children experience poverty as an
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Pv Poverty and Obesity: Why the Government is to Blame Poverty and Obesity Many people believe the American government to be corrupt and run by people who do not deserve the positions they are in and while this may be true‚ there are bad facts that point in their direction when it comes to certain things. One of those things includes the epidemic of obesity ultimately linked to poverty caused by the government and the food industry that is run by the government as well. Over a short amount
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Absolute poverty is a level of poverty defined in terms of the minimal requirements necessary to afford minimal standards of food‚ clothing‚ health care and shelter. For the measure to be absolute‚ the line must be the same in different countries‚ cultures‚ and technological levels. Such an absolute measure should look only at the individual’s power to consume and it should be independent of any changes in income distribution. The intuition behind an absolute measure is that mere survival takes
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