The direct and indirect pathways are circuits heavily involved in the regulation of movement. The direct pathway is thought to decrease inhibitory basal ganglia output (coming from the GPi/SNpr nuclei)‚ whereas the indirect pathway increases inhibitory basal ganglia output. Therefore one would expect the direct pathway to increase motor activity and movement and the indirect pathway to inhibit it. So‚ when the direct pathway is activated‚ cells in the striatum make inhibitory connections with cells
Premium Neuron Brain Nervous system
been introduced. However‚ there have been issues associated with the efficiency and effectiveness of the same. Rampant leakages and corruption have made many of the schemes and programs dysfunctional. Direct Cash Transfer to the poor has been aimed to mitigate these malaises. Need for Direct cash Transfer: Recent studies by the Planning Commission have shown that the Public Distribution System has become so inefficient that 58% of the subsidized grains do not reach the targeted group and
Premium Public finance Conditional Cash Transfer Poverty
foreign-controlled firms in India‚ and evaluates the contribution of foreign investment over the last five decades. We assess the impact of government policy towards foreign capital‚ and outline policy implications for the future. Keywords: India‚ foreign direct investment‚ MNCs‚ reform JEL classification: F21‚ F23‚ L6 Foreign investment in India Private Foreign Investment in India* August 1999 Abstract Private foreign capital‚ whose presence in Indian industry was long regarded with concern and
Premium Investment
Purpose These transitional phrases present specific conditions orintentions. in the event thatgranted (that)as / so long ason (the) condition (that)for the purpose ofwith this intentionwith this in mindin the hope thatto the end thatfor fear thatin order toseeing / being thatin view ofIf... thenunless whenwheneverwhile because ofassincewhilelestin caseprovided thatgiven thatonly / even ifso thatso as toowing toinasmuch asdue to Examples / Support / Emphasis These transitional devices (like especially)
Premium Sentence Phrase Word
discuss what is most likely to go wrong in the analysis of direct material and other direct costs and what could be done about it. The analysis of direct material and other direct costs and what could be done about it is that when a particular organization prepares for the budget in relation to the cost of direct material or direct labor then‚ it has to consider the inflation rate and the standard rates in the industry. In relation to the direct labor cost‚ the organization has to analyze of the industrial
Premium Cost accounting Costs Cost
1) Direct and indirect cost Direct cost- We can easy compare direct to fixed cost. They are very similar. Direct cost we can name this cost which are directly attributable to the sale of a product. Direct costs can be identified specifically with a particular sponsored project‚ or that can be directly assigned to such activity relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy.It is necessarily to good understand that cost shared expenditures are considered to be direct costs. We have 3 types of
Premium Costs Cost Variable cost
which is proteins in the lens of your eyes that have clumped together making the lens clear to cloudy. The fourth disorder would be retinal detachment which happens when the retina of the eye detaches for the back of your eye. A fifth disorder following convergence
Premium Blood Myocardial infarction Heart
BACKGROUND There are only two countries in the world that can advertise prescription drugs; New Zealand and United States. In United States‚ according to “What you should know about direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs‚” the FDA first proposed the regulation of drug advertising in 1963. Moreover‚ in the 1970s‚ the Supreme Court recognized that the first amendment‚ freedom of speech‚ supports this idea. However‚ in 1983‚ the FDA requested an intentional suspension on DTC advertising
Premium Pharmacology Pharmaceutical drug United States
‘Lash’ Against TV In the article‚ “In Defense of the Written Word‚” the authors talk about the significance of written words and the negative effects that TV and pictures have on the world. In today’s society‚ the amount of time people spend on reading has declined which is clearly seen through “the 1.9% decline of newspaper circulation of 815 of the nation’s largest in 2005." Although the creation of the television itself was a huge phenomenon to the world‚ it created a huge dent on the critical
Premium Mass media NEWS Newspaper
The Power of Words In 2004‚ human rights were violated in the form of physical‚ psychological and sexual abuse‚ including torture‚ rape and homicide of prisoners in Abu Ghraib. These acts were committed by military police of the United States Army. Did this happen because the soldiers considered the Iraqis as inhuman‚ and was it caused by having a certain language to refer to the enemies? In war‚ soldiers find it easier to cope after killing if they know that they have killed the opposing side
Premium Iraq War World War II