I feel reflect some of the contrasting models of disability which we have looked at in Units 1-4 of the course materials (E214‚ The Open University‚ 2010). The first resource comes from the National Autistic Society’s website and the second comes from the national newspaper The Guardian. The first resource (Appendix A) is an information page entitled ‘What is Asperger Syndrome’ and particularly focusses on the medical/deficit model of disability‚ a model which involves identifying symptoms‚ diagnosing
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treatment and delivery and the differences between the social and medical model will address how the individual is treated in relation to health care. Key issues surrounding a work place or educational environment and generally the discrimination they face from different aspects within society will be discussed from a critical perspective. The introduction of relevant government legislation‚ in particular the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and the new Act in 2005 will show what measures have
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teeth. The list is endless really. This assignment made me realize just how difficult some of these simple tasks are for many people in our society. The first task of this assignment was to visit the library and sign out some books related to disability. For most people this doesn ’t present any problems. But for a wheelchair bound person or one with limited mobility‚ there are huge obstacles to overcome. Personally I had little trouble maneuvering from place to place. In a matter of minutes
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the history and development of the medical‚ social and psycho-social models of disability Medical: The medical model defines a disability as something that is physically ‘wrong’ with a person’s body. This could be an illness or acquired damage to the body in an accident for example. The medical model views the human body as something which can be fixed or repaired if there is a problem with it. The medical model of disability was started around the early 19th century‚ when physicians and doctors
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The social and medical model of disability There are a number of ‘models’ of disability which have been defined over the last few years. The two most frequently mentioned are the ‘social’ and the ‘medical’ models of disability. The medical model of disability views disability as a ‘problem’ that belongs to the disabled individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual affected. For example‚ if a wheelchair using student is unable to get into a building because
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majority of people with disabilities in modern society remains considerably lower compared to otherwise able-bodied individuals (Baynton‚ 2001). Such reactions have stemmed from several models of disability‚ which have had a powerful influence on setting the parameters for how people with impairments are treated by society. As our society expands in becoming ever more socially and technologically complex‚ the awareness towards disabilities have become less understood.
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How models of disability influence practice. Attitudes towards disability affect the way people think and behave towards disabled people and impact on outcomes for disabled people in the way they are treated and able to participate in society. Social model of disability The social model looks at the barriers erected by society in terms of disabled people being able to access goods and services. It seeks to remove unnecessary barriers which prevent disabled people participating in society‚ accessing
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Introduction Disability can be defined by the medical model which includes hearing and visual impairments‚ physical‚ sensory and intellectual disabilities as well as developmental disorders. The overall level of social functionality of an individual also constitutes to disability and is viewed as a result of physical‚ institutional and attitudinal barriers which prevents an individual’s integration within the society. The biopsychosocial model (Fig. 1) illustrates the integration of medical and social
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people with disabilities are thought about will have a huge impact on how we determine they care they will need and/or receive. Over a series of several years the way in which we view those with disabilities is organized into two models. These two models are the medical model and the social model. The medical model of disability seems to be quite black and white. This models is sure to be the most known and tends to have a view that disabled people are different or impaired. This models suggests
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The models of disability are conceptual frameworks for understanding disability which shows detailed insight into why certain attitudes towards disability exist and how they are reinforced in society. The two main models are the medical model and the social model. The medical model sees disability as a medical problem‚ a defect‚ lying within the individual‚ their either could be born with it or become disabled due to an illness that has occurred during ones lifespan i.e. Paralysis and amputation
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