Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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Lesson 8 Quality Management Welcome to Lesson 8‚ Supplier Quality Management. After completing this lesson‚ you will be able to: Understand the importance of supplier quality management. Recognize the factors which influence supply management’s role in managing supplier quality. Link the principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) to supply management practices. Understand the principles of ISO 9000 and 14000. Develop the elements of a basic supplier quality manual. LESSON OVERVIEW Quality
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Study…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Chapter 1…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Transactions-Sept……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Cash Book………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 Sales Journal…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Purchases journal…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 Sales
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Efficiency Ratios The efficiency ratio is an indicator of how well Johnson and Johnson (J&J) is run on an organizational wide basis. Efficiency ratios are also defined as asset turnover ratios (Finkler‚ Kovner & Jones‚ 2007). The asset turnover ratio measures how productive J&J is in managing all of its assets to generate Sales. This efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing sales by total assets by total revenue. For year 2010‚ J&J had an asset turnover of 0.6. Comparing J&J’s
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Report Introduction: Any successful business the owners is always calculate the performance of the company‚ comparing it with the company ’s historical figures‚ with its industry competitors‚ and even with successful businesses from other industries. To complete a thorough examination of your company ’s effectiveness‚ however‚ I will calculate the statement of financial performance and statement of financial position‚ so I need to look at more than just easily attainable numbers like sales
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Company’s resources (assets)] Claims to those resources v Investors and Creditors would like to know about Liability-amount that you owe to a creditor Stock holder’s equity-claim on resources that investors have in the company‚ amount the investor has claims (stockholders-owners) Stockholders and creditors get paid off first if a company goes out of business-creditors before stockholders Profitability Revenue>Expenses Net Income company distributes Dividends RevenueExpenses
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Ethan invited the villagers to come at his farm to enjoyed a spectacular show. He and his friends are competing horse riding. Why? Because he wanted to make a deal of something important. “Ain’t you riding‚ mattie? A woman’s voice‚ Ethan was shocked he stood but he could not see the woman who told that to mattie. Mattie sad no‚ i don’t know how to ride‚ but the gentleman name Eady said i can teach you. Ethan got angry because he thinks that Eady like mattie. Mattie say no is okay i can watch. Eady
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Textile Exam Notes Chapters 6‚7 and 8 * Generic Names – Similar chemical composition * Cross-dye able fibers – NOT colored * Trade Names- Company Name * Three General Steps of spinning process: P-Prepare4 dope/melt E- Extrude S- Solidify * Fiber Size largest to smallest: Macrofiber Microfiber Ultrafine Nanofiber * Microfiber-Strength * Ultrafine Microfiber – Technical Application Nanofiber * Dope- raw materials dissolved * Melt- polymer
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Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as the total market value of all the goods and services produced within the borders of a nation each year. Gross domestic product includes all goods and services produced by either citizen-supplied or foreign-supplied resources employed within the country. GDP is a monetary measure to compare the relative values of the vast number of goods and services produced in different years. GDP can be viewed from an expenditures approach as the sum of all the money
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Current Ratio Interpretation From the calculation of the current ratio it is evident that the company’s current ratio for the year 2010 is 1.30:1 ‚2011 is 1.80:1‚ 2012 is 1.54:1 and 2013 is a 1‚53:1‚ that is company’s current assets in year 2013 was Rs. 1.53 for every 1Re of current liability‚ while in the year 2012 the current asset was Rs 1.54 Re of its current liability‚ while in the year 2011 the current assets was Rs 1.80 Re of its current liability‚ and while in the year 2010 the
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