ISLAMIC MUSTICISM SUFISM (Tasawwuf) 1 – Origins 2 – Sufi’s Sources 3 – Sufi Symbolism 4 – Sharia and Tariqa (the way) 5 – Sober and Intoxicated Sufism 6 – Sufi Remembrance (Dhikr) ulawa tawil – metaphorical interpretation of the Quran‚ rather than literal (tafsir) hadith al-qudsi – branch of hadith – Prophet sayings‚ but sacred sayings. – colletion. SUFI ORDERS (Tariqat) Rise of Sufi Orders Master-Disciple Relationship (Shaykh/Faqir or Pir/Shakird) Popular Sufi Orders (Naqshibandi/Qadiri/Mawlawi/Bektashi/Rufai)
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Case 7.1 Page 138 1) Based on the principles of path-goal theory‚ describe why Art and Bob appear to be less effective than Carol. Path-Goal Leadership: Define Goals‚ Clarifies Path‚ Removes Obstacles‚ Provides Support. Carol is the only one that removes the obstacles. Carol routinely has meetings‚ which she labels troubleshooting sessions‚ for the purpose of identifying problems workers are experiencing. Any time there is a glitch on the production line‚ Carol wants to know about it
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study habits‚ age‚ year level‚ parent’s educational attainment‚ social status‚ number of siblings‚ birth order‚ etc. In fact‚ almost all of existing environmental and personal factors are a variable of academic performance. However‚ at this point in time‚ the researchers would like to investigate the possible relationship of study habits. Ever since Spanish Era prevailed‚ Filipinos had been become attached and greatly affected by the mark left onto everyone; the popular so - called “Mañana Habit” which
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INTRODUCTION The ability to respond quickly to the ever-changing marketplace is paramount to the success of most businesses. The convenience-store industry is a highly competitive one and 7-Eleven’s ability to become a leader market leader appears to be based on the company’s ability to quickly respond to the rapidly changing tastes and needs of the market. 7-Eleven has not always enjoyed success‚ especially in the 1980s when things got really bad for the company. Helped‚ however‚ arrived in
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Dr. Bernard Roth is the author of The Achievement Habit. His book talks about improving one’s life using several different techniques. Some of Roth’s techniques to reaching success can be thought as too extreme by many‚ but as the individual gets to know Dr. Roth they will be quick to learn that he comes off very confident and passionate about his beliefs in order to get the point across to his reader. He uses great forms of ethos‚ pathos‚ and logos all throughout his book‚ but especially in chapter
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Tyler Lawson English 111 Kenet Adamson 18/April/2014 For the revision of one of my essay’s‚ I choose to do my Illustration essay. For my illustration essay I choose to do the topic “Bad Habits While Driving.” Before some of the essay was wrong and supposedly copyrighted but I rewrote it into my words again so therefore this time it shouldn’t be wrong. Now on one of the quotes that I gave I forgot to give credit to the website and that was definitely copyrighted and I totally forgot to put that
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I thought it is an effective way to relief pressure from the outside world. However‚ life is limited. I realized that I have to absorb more knowledge to strengthen my weaken foundation for my future career. Then I decided to cultivate my reading habit in the early of this year. Personally‚ it is not an easy task. After bought many books that I am interested in‚ I could spend only twenty minutes on them per day. At the first time‚ I read the books every night before sleep‚ but it lasts about only
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different tricks. They are natural performers and need daily interaction or else they quickly become bored. If you don’t let your macaw out of its cage on at least a daily basis‚ they can become aggressive and nippy or develop bad and harmful habits. Bad habits that can be cultivated without proper training and socialization include feather
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The Analysis Of The Consumption Habit Of University Students 1. Introduction Consumption is an important part of the daily life. University students‚ as a special consumer group‚ have irreplaceable effects on leading the consumption trend and improving the consumption structure. Also‚ their characteristics of consumption and consumption status also reflect the student’s value orientation. In order to explore the consumption habit of university students‚ I conducted a survey among the students
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Taiwanese and British eating habits The culture of a country is an essential part of its society‚ and each eating habit is an important part of our lives because it is related with people’s health. What are the eating habits of Taiwan and the UK? Based on my experience and the reading‚ there are some differences and similarities between the UK and Taiwan. The UK‚ a big country‚ has both ancient and modern eating habits. In contrast‚ Taiwan‚ a small island‚ has eating habits including Han Chinese‚ Japanese
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